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Effects of age-related decline of visual attention, working memory and planning functions on use of IT-equipment

机译：年龄相关的视觉关注，工作记忆和规划功能对IT设备的影响

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摘要

The effects of age-related decline of cognitive functions, such as visual attention, working memory and planning functions on use of IT-equipment were investigated. Older participants (n = 34; aged 65-73 years) were divided into two groups based on AIST-cognitive aging test (AIST-CAT) scores. They were then asked to purchase a reserved seat for the Japanese bullet train, using a ticket vending machine. The results showed that: (a) the decline in visual attention caused a disruption in searching for objects on the screen; (b) the decline in working memory interrupted maintaining subgoals; and (c) information related to subgoals; and the decline in planning function, interrupted constructing and maintaining a behavior sequence for operating a ticket vending machine. These results indicate that the age-related decline of cognitive functions is differentially related to problems with using IT-equipment.
机译：研究了年龄相关的认知功能下降（如视觉注意、工作记忆和计划功能）对IT设备使用的影响。根据AIST认知老化测试（AIST-CAT）得分，将年龄较大的参与者（n=34；年龄65-73岁）分为两组。然后，他们被要求使用自动售票机为日本子弹头列车购买一个预定座位。结果表明：（a）视觉注意力的下降导致在屏幕上搜索物体的过程中断；（b） 工作记忆的下降中断了子目标的维持；（c）与子目标相关的信息；以及计划功能的下降，中断了构建和维护操作自动售票机的行为序列。这些结果表明，年龄相关的认知功能下降与使用IT设备的问题有不同的关系。

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