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首页> 外文期刊>Animal Feed Science and Technology >Influence of rumen-protected lysine supplementation on growth performance and plasma amino acid concentrations in growing cattle offered the maize stalk silage/maize grain-based diet
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Influence of rumen-protected lysine supplementation on growth performance and plasma amino acid concentrations in growing cattle offered the maize stalk silage/maize grain-based diet

机译:瘤胃保护的赖氨酸补充对玉米秸秆青贮饲料/玉米谷物饮食的生长牛生长性能和血浆氨基酸浓度的影响

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摘要

The effects of rumen-protected lysine (RPLys) supplementation on growth performance, plasma amino acid (AA) concentrations and blood biochemical indices were investigated in a 84-d growth trial using 56 Limousin x Fuzhou F1 crossbred bulls (13 mo of age, average initial BW=372.9 +/- 22.4 kg) fed the maize stalk silage/maize grain-based diet. All animals were fed individually the same basal diet containing 500 g/kg maize stalk silage, 340 g/kg ground maize grain and 160 g/kg dry mixed concentrate (DM basis). Incremental amounts (0, 5, 10 or 15 g/d) of RPLys were added to the basal diet. Increasing supplemental RPLys level did not alter (P>0.05) dietary dry matter intake, but increased average daily gain (quadratic effect; P=0.036) and feed efficiency (quadratic effect; P=0.030) with maximum values achieved at 10 g/d RPLys supplementation. Supplementing dietary RPLys linearly (P=0.009) increased plasma Lys and quadratically (P=0.014) decreased plasma urea nitrogen, suggesting that added RPLys has been effectively utilized for tissue growth and Lys seems to be a first-limiting amino acid for growing cattle fed the maize stalk silage/maize grain-based diet. In summary, when growing cattle were fed maize silage/maize grain-based diets adequate in MP (MP=780.9 g/d) but inadequate in Lys, their average daily gain and feed efficiency were promoted by dietary supplementation of RPLys
机译:在56天的利穆赞x福州F1杂种公牛(年龄13个月,平均)下,在84天的生长试验中研究了添加瘤胃保护的赖氨酸(RPLys)对生长性能,血浆氨基酸(AA)浓度和血液生化指标的影响。最初的体重= 372.9 +/- 22.4千克)以玉米秸秆青贮饲料/玉米谷物为基础饲喂。所有动物均单独饲喂相同的基础饲料,其中含有500 g / kg玉米秸秆青贮饲料,340 g / kg玉米粉磨碎的谷物和160 g / kg干混合精矿(以DM为基础)。将RPLys的增量(0、5、10或15 g / d)添加到基础饮食中。补充RPLys水平的增加并没有改变(P> 0.05)饮食干物质的摄入量,但是增加了平均日增重(二次效应; P = 0.036)和饲料效率(二次效应; P = 0.030),最大值达到了10 g / d RPLys补充。线性补充膳食RPLys(P = 0.009)可增加血浆Lys含量,二次补充(P = 0.014)可降低血浆尿素氮,表明添加的RPLys已被有效地用于组织生长,而Lys似乎是饲喂长势牛的首要氨基酸玉米秸秆青贮饲料/玉米谷物饮食。总之,当以牛青贮饲料/玉米谷物为基础的日粮饲喂MP(MP = 780.9 g / d)但Lys不足的玉米饲喂日粮时,通过RPLys的日粮添加可提高其平均日增重和饲料效率

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