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Mapping the implications and competencies for Industry 4.0 to hard and soft total quality management

机译:绘制工业4.0的影响和能力,以艰难和软质量管理

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Purpose - The purpose of this study is to map the implications and competencies for Industry 4.0 to the hard and soft aspects of total quality management (TQM). Design/methodology/approach - The author/s collected data from purposively drawn samples of early- career engineering professionals (ECEPs) using a cross-sectional survey. A total of 20 ECEPs from three small-class cohorts (2014, 2016 and 2018) participated in the survey. The author/s analyzed data using the Kruskal-Wallis test and Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney test to establish the effect of cohort and gender on the implications and competencies for Industry 4.0. The author/s then mapped the top- and bottom-ranked implications and competencies onto the hard and soft aspects of TQM using a matrix. Findings - Based on the cohort, significant differences p < 0.05 existed in the interests and competencies for Industry 4.0. In congruence, the 2014 cohort had the highest number of "unique" top- and bottom-ranked competencies and implications spanning the hard and soft TQM. Based on gender, nonsignificant differences p < 0.05 existed in the interests and competencies for Industry 4.0. The male and female ECEPs' "common" top-ranked implications appeared under the hard and soft TQM. All their "common" top-ranked competencies appeared under the hard TQM, while all their "common" bottom-ranked competencies appeared under the soft TQM. Research limitations/implications - The sample size, context/discipline and perceptual data are limitations. Practical implications - Optimizing an existing TQM framework/matrix to design Industry 4.0 TQM, advanced as TQM 4.0. Originality/value - Perspectives of early-career professionals for TQM 4.0 implementation.
机译:目的——本研究的目的是将行业4.0的含义和能力映射到全面质量管理(TQM)的硬方面和软方面。设计/方法/途径——作者通过一项横断面调查,从职业生涯早期的工程专业人员(ECEP)有意抽取的样本中收集数据。共有来自三个小班群体(2014年、2016年和2018年)的20名ECEP参与了调查。作者使用Kruskal-Wallis检验和Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney检验对数据进行了分析,以确定队列和性别对行业4.0的含义和能力的影响。然后,作者使用矩阵将排名靠前和靠后的含义和能力映射到全面质量管理的硬方面和软方面。调查结果——基于队列,在行业4.0的兴趣和能力方面存在显著差异p<0.05。与此一致的是,2014年这一群体在硬全面质量管理和软全面质量管理中拥有最多的“独特”顶级和底层能力和影响。基于性别,在行业4.0的兴趣和能力方面不存在显著差异(p<0.05)。男性和女性ECEP的“共同”顶级含义出现在硬TQM和软TQM下。他们所有的“普通”顶级能力都出现在硬全面质量管理下,而他们所有的“普通”底层能力都出现在软全面质量管理下。研究局限性/含义——样本量、背景/学科和感知数据都是局限性的。实践意义——优化现有的TQM框架/矩阵,以设计行业4.0 TQM,并将其升级为TQM 4.0。原创性/价值——TQM 4.0实施早期职业专业人士的观点。

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