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首页> 外文期刊>Andhra Agricultural Journal >Studies on Effect of Mulching on Growth, Yield and quality of Watermelon cv. Sugar Baby
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Studies on Effect of Mulching on Growth, Yield and quality of Watermelon cv. Sugar Baby

机译：地膜覆盖对西瓜生长，产量和品质的影响研究。糖宝宝

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A field experiment was conducted to know the effect of mulches viz., transparent plastic mulch, paddy straw mulch and soil mulch on growth, yield and quality of water melon C V. Sugar baby under South Gujarat conditions during summer season 1997 at Agricultural Experimental Station, Gujarat Agricultural University, Paria. Observations were recorded for days for germination, per cent germination, soil temperature, length of main axis, number of primary branches per plant, node number on which first female flower appeared, number of fruits per vine, fruit weight, total soluble solids and fruit yield per hectare. The results revealed that all the mulching treatments differed significantly for all the characters under study. The transparent plastic mulch showed significantly higher per cent of seed germination (97%) in minimum number of days (5.9), higher length of main axis (229 cm) and more number of primary branches per plant (7.83) and it also maintained high soil temperature. Besides, transparentplastic mulch also increased number of fruits per vine (3.01), fruit weight (2.8kg) and fruit yield per hectare (231 q). The TSS was not influenced by mulching treatment. The results indicated that use of transparent plastic much was the best for gettingearly, uniform and higher per cent of germination in watermelon.
机译：在1997年夏季的南方古吉拉特邦农业试验站进行了田间试验，以了解覆盖物，透明塑料覆盖物，稻草覆盖物和土壤覆盖物对西瓜C V. Sugar婴儿生长，产量和品质的影响。 ，古吉拉特邦农业大学，帕里亚。记录观察到的发芽天数，发芽百分比，土壤温度，主轴长度，每株植物的初生枝条数量，第一朵雌花出现的节数，每株藤的果实数，果实重量，总可溶性固形物和果实每公顷产量。结果表明，对于所有研究对象的性状，所有覆盖处理均存在显着差异。透明塑料覆盖物在最少的天数（5.9）中显示出较高的种子发芽率（97％），更长的主轴长度（229 cm）和每株植物的主要分支数（7.83），并且保持较高水平土壤温度。此外，透明塑料覆盖物还增加了每株葡萄的果实数量（3.01），果实重量（2.8kg）和每公顷水果产量（231 q）。 TSS不受覆盖处理的影响。结果表明，为了使西瓜早，均匀和高发芽率，最好使用透明塑料。

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