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MicroRNA Detection: Current Technology and Research Strategies

机译:MicroRNA检测:当前的技术和研究策略

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摘要

The relatively new field of microRNA (miR) has experienced rapid growth in methodology associated with its detection and bioanalysis as well as with its role in -omics research, clinical diagnostics, and new therapeutic strategies. The breadth of this area of research and the seemingly exponential increase in number of publications on the subject can present scientists new to the field with a daunting amount of information to evaluate. This review aims to provide a collective overview of miR detection methods by relating conventional, established techniques [such as quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR), microarray, and Northern blotting (NB)] and relatively recent advancements [such as next-generation sequencing (NGS), highly sensitive biosensors, and computational prediction of microRNA/targets] to common miR research strategies. This should guide interested readers toward a more focused study of miR research and the surrounding technology.
机译:microRNA(miR)的相对较新领域在与其检测和生物分析以及在组学研究,临床诊断和新治疗策略中的作用相关的方法学方面经历了快速发展。该研究领域的广度和有关该主题的出版物的数量呈指数增长,这可能为刚进入该领域的科学家提供大量艰巨的信息以供评估。这篇综述旨在通过结合常规的,已建立的技术[例如定量逆转录聚合酶链反应(RT-qPCR),微阵列和Northern印迹(NB)]和相对较新的进展[例如下一个测序(NGS),高度灵敏的生物传感器以及microRNA /靶标的计算预测]是常见的miR研究策略。这应该引导感兴趣的读者对miR研究和周围技术进行更集中的研究。

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