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首页> 外文期刊>Climate and Development >Women's differentiated vulnerability and adaptations to climate-related agricultural water scarcity in rural Central Vietnam.
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Women's differentiated vulnerability and adaptations to climate-related agricultural water scarcity in rural Central Vietnam.

机译：越南中部农村地区妇女的差异化脆弱性和适应气候相关的农业缺水的情况。

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This field-based study applies a mixed methods approach that combines both qualitative and quantitative analyses to investigate the differences in women's vulnerability and adaptations to climate-related agricultural water scarcity in Ky Nam commune, Central Vietnam. The study highlights the heterogeneity of women as a group and their intersectional dynamics as they adapt to increasing agricultural water scarcity on their rural livelihoods. The findings show that social differences including gender, class, household headship, age and stage of life shape women's differentiated experiences in vulnerability in access to water, to forestland and credit; in turn mark their adaptation differentiation to climate-related agricultural water scarcity. It also stresses that existing development policies can cause inequality in resource access in practice, running the risk of further marginalizing certain groups of women, especially female heads of household. Meanwhile, the current National Target Program to Respond to Climate Change of Vietnam is blind to issues of women's differentiated vulnerability and adaptive capacity. This study suggests that if these current development and adaptation measures do not pay proper attention to differentiated gender experience, it is likely to exacerbate the vulnerabilities of those affected, particularly female heads of household, rather than help them. In addition, these development and climate programmes have to be redesigned to accommodate more context-specific policies instead of one-size-fits-all packages that will effectively address women's (and men's) differential needs and unequal relations and circumstances.
机译：这项基于田野的研究采用了混合方法方法，将定性和定量分析相结合，以调查越南中部Ky Nam社区妇女在脆弱性和适应气候相关的农业缺水方面的差异。该研究强调了妇女作为一个群体的异质性，以及她们在适应农村生活中日益严重的农业缺水问题上的交汇动态。研究结果表明，包括性别，阶级，户籍，年龄和生活阶段在内的社会差异塑造了妇女在获得水，林地和信贷方面的脆弱性方面的差异经历;反过来，也标志着它们对与气候相关的农业缺水的适应差异。它还强调，现有的发展政策实际上可能导致资源获取方面的不平等，冒着使某些妇女群体，特别是女户主进一步边缘化的风险。同时，当前的《越南应对气候变化国家目标计划》对妇女的差异化脆弱性和适应能力问题视而不见。这项研究表明，如果这些当前的发展和适应措施没有适当注意差异化的性别经历，则可能加剧受影响人群的脆弱性，尤其是女户主，而不是帮助他们。此外，必须重新设计这些发展和气候计划，以适应更多因地制宜的政策，而不是一刀切的一揽子计划，这些一揽子计划将有效解决妇女（和男子）的不同需求以及不平等的关系和情况。

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