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Multilevel policy responses to mainstream climate adaptation through watershed development in rainfed farming systems of India

机译：通过印度雨养农业系统中的分水岭开发对主流气候适应做出多级政策回应

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摘要

This paper reviews the latest policy responses towards mainstreaming climate adaptation through watershed development in rainfed farming systems of India, with reference to the multilevel governance structure from which they emerge. It employs a qualitative text review of the policy documents such as National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC), relevant National Missions and selected State Action Plans for Climate Change (SAPCCs) and uses an illustrative case of action responses from the multilevel network of non-state actors. Through this exercise, it finds that the multilevel structure of these domains here offer facilitations as well as obstacles for proposed mainstreaming. The obstacles are in two forms. The first is yet an incomplete process of policy integration across different levels of governance. The second is the already existing set of challenges before watershed development in India, such as governance fragmentation, equity concerns in participation, and capacity-building and intercommunication between the levels. The facilitation comes through extra sources of knowledge and innovation from various state and non-state actors and their networks in multilevel systems, which need to be tapped in the current drive of mainstreaming for achieving the ends of climate adaptation in rainfed farming systems.
机译：本文回顾了有关通过在印度雨养农业系统中通过分水岭开发将气候适应问题纳入主流的最新政策应对措施，并参考了其产生的多层次治理结构。它对政策文件进行了定性的文本审查，例如《国家气候变化行动计划》（NAPCC），相关的国家使团和部分《国家气候变化行动计划》（SAPCC），并使用了非政府组织多级网络的行动案例说明国家演员。通过这项工作，发现这些领域的多层次结构在这里为拟议的主流化提供了便利和障碍。障碍有两种形式。首先是跨不同治理级别的政策集成的不完整过程。第二个是印度在分水岭发展之前已经存在的一系列挑战，例如治理分散，参与方面的公平问题以及各级之间的能力建设和相互交流。促进来自各种国家和非国家行为者及其在多层次系统中的网络的知识和创新的额外来源，需要在当前的主流化驱动中加以利用，以实现雨育农业系统的气候适应目标。

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