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首页> 外文期刊>Annals of epidemiology >A survey of depressive symptoms among South Korean adults after the Korean financial crisis of late 1997: prevalence and correlates.
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A survey of depressive symptoms among South Korean adults after the Korean financial crisis of late 1997: prevalence and correlates.

机译：对1997年末韩国金融危机后韩国成年人抑郁症状的调查：患病率和相关性。

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摘要

PURPOSE: We examined the prevalence of high levels of depressive symptoms and their association with sociodemographic and health characteristics in an urban Korean population following the financial crisis in late 1997. METHODS: Using data from a cross-sectional survey conducted in Ansan-city, Korea, from June 1999 to June 2000, we examined the prevalence and correlates of depressive symptoms in a randomly selected sample of 4897 (2531 male and 2366 female) subjects aged 18 to 92 years. The prevalence and odds ratios of "probable" and "definite" depressive symptoms, defined as a Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) score of > or = 16 and > or = 24, respectively, were calculated. RESULTS: The mean CES-D score and prevalence of "probable" and "definite" depression were significantly higher in women (15.63, 41.67%, and 12.05%, respectively) than in men (14.43, 35.05%, and 8.10%, respectively) (p < 0.0001). In multiple logistic regression analysis, being female, unemployed, unmarried, self-assessed as unhealthy, and having a low income were found to be significant predictors of "probable" and "definite" depressive symptoms in Korean adults. CONCLUSIONS: Although current data cannot be directly compared with those reported in the most recently published Korean data from 1994, considerably high mean CES-D score and prevalence of depression speculate that the Korean financial crisis of 1997 had an effect on the development of depressive symptoms in Korean adults.
机译：目的：我们研究了1997年底金融危机后韩国城市人口中抑郁症的高水平患病率及其与社会人口统计学和健康特征的相关性。方法：使用在韩国安山市进行的横断面调查数据，从1999年6月至2000年6月，我们检查了随机选择的4897名年龄在18至92岁之间的男性（2531名男性和2366名女性）受试者中抑郁症状的发生率和相关性。计算了“可能的”和“确定的”抑郁症状的患病率和优势比，分别定义为流行病学研究中心的抑郁量表（CES-D）得分≥16或≥24。结果：女性的平均CES-D得分和“可能”和“确定的”抑郁发生率分别显着高于男性（分别为14.43、35.05％和8.10％）（15.63、41.67％和12.05％）。 ）（p <0.0001）。在多项逻辑回归分析中，发现女性，失业，未婚，自我评估为不健康以及收入较低是韩国成年人“可能”和“确定”抑郁症状的重要预测指标。结论：虽然目前的数据不能与1994年最新发表的韩国数据直接进行比较，但是相当高的平均CES-D评分和抑郁症患病率推测1997年韩国金融危机对抑郁症状的发展有影响。在韩国成年人中

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