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首页> 外文期刊>Annals of Emergency Medicine: Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians and the University Association for Emergency Medicine >Alcohol-impaired drivers involved in fatal crashes, by gender and state, 2007-2008.
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Alcohol-impaired drivers involved in fatal crashes, by gender and state, 2007-2008.

机译：2007-2008年，按性别和州划分，致命性事故涉及的酒后驾车司机。

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摘要

In response to recent data from the Federal Bureau of Investigation indicating an increase in the number of female drivers arrested for driving under the influence (DUI) of alcohol, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) undertook a study of fatal crashes in which the driver was impaired by alcohol intake. Data from the Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) from 2007 and 2008 were analyzed with respect to alcohol involvement, driver sex, and the state in which the crash occurred. Alcohol-impaired drivers were defined as drivers with a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.08 g/dL or greater. Estimates of alcohol involvement are generated with a combination of BAC values that are reported to FARS and imputed BAC values when they are not reported to FARS. In all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico, it is illegal per se to drive or operate a motorcycle with a BAC of .08 g/dL or above (alcohol impairment).
机译：针对联邦调查局最近的数据表明，因酒后驾驶（DUI）而被捕的女司机人数有所增加，美国国家公路交通安全管理局（NHTSA）进行了致命撞车事故研究，驾驶员因饮酒而受损。对致命性报告系统（FARS）2007年和2008年的数据进行了分析，其中涉及酒精摄入，驾驶员性别以及撞车发生的状态。酒精受损的驾驶员被定义为血液酒精浓度（BAC）为0.08 g / dL或更高的驾驶员。通过向FARS报告的BAC值和未向FARS报告的估算的BAC值的组合，可以得出酒精摄入的估计值。在所有50个州，哥伦比亚特区和波多黎各，驾驶或操作BAC为0.08克/分升或更高（酒精损害）的摩托车本身是非法的。

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