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The Need for Social Epidemiology: Now as Much as Ever

机译:社会流行病学的需求:与以往一样多

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When Rudolf Virchow was sent to Upper Silesia in 1848 to investigate the source of a typhus epidemic raging there, he concluded that the root causes were poor housing, hazardous working conditions, poor diet, and lack of sanitation (1). When John Cassel studied mill workers in North Carolina, he concluded that social disorganization, poor acculturation, and lack of psychosocial resources were important determinants of disease (2). When Syme and Berkman studied the epidemiology of disease in Alameda County, California, they concluded that social isolation was a dominant risk to health (3, 4).
机译:当Rudolf Virchow于1848年被派往上西里西亚调查那里肆虐的斑疹伤寒流行的根源时,他得出结论,根本原因是住房条件差,工作环境恶劣,饮食不良和缺乏卫生设施(1)。约翰·卡塞尔(John Cassel)在北卡罗来纳州研究工厂工人时,得出的结论是,社会混乱,适应能力差和缺乏社会心理资源是疾病的重要决定因素(2)。当Syme和Berkman在加利福尼亚州阿拉米达县研究疾病的流行病学时,他们得出结论,社会孤立是健康的主要风险(3,4)。

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