...
  • 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>Annals of epidemiology >Do the psychosocial risks associated with television viewing increase mortality? Evidence from the 2008 General Social Survey-National Death Index dataset
【24h】

Do the psychosocial risks associated with television viewing increase mortality? Evidence from the 2008 General Social Survey-National Death Index dataset

机译：与电视观看相关的社会心理风险会增加死亡率吗？来自2008年一般社会调查-全国死亡指数数据集的证据

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

Background: Television viewing is associated with an increased risk of mortality, which could be caused by a sedentary lifestyle, the content of television programming (e.g., cigarette product placement or stress-inducing content), or both. Methods: We examined the relationship between self-reported hours of television viewing and mortality risk over 30 years in a representative sample of the American adult population using the 2008 General Social Survey-National Death Index dataset. We also explored the intervening variable effect of various emotional states (e.g., happiness) and beliefs (e.g., trust in government) of the relationship between television viewing and mortality. Results: We find that, for each additional hour of viewing, mortality risks increased 4%. Given the mean duration of television viewing in our sample, this amounted to about 1.2 years of life expectancy in the United States. This association was tempered by a number of potential psychosocial mediators, including self-reported measures of happiness, social capital, or confidence in institutions. Although none of these were clinically significant, the combined mediation power was statistically significant (P < .001). Conclusions: Television viewing among healthy adults is correlated with premature mortality in a nationally representative sample of U.S. adults, and this association may be partially mediated by programming content related to beliefs or affective states. However, this mediation effect is the result of many small changes in psychosocial states rather than large effects from a few factors.
机译：背景：电视观看与死亡风险增加有关，这可能是由久坐的生活方式，电视节目的内容（例如，放置香烟的产品或引起压力的内容）或两者引起的。方法：我们使用2008年一般社会调查-全国死亡指数数据集，对美国成年人口代表性样本中30年来自我报告的电视观看时间与死亡风险之间的关系进行了研究。我们还探讨了电视观看与死亡率之间关系的各种情感状态（例如幸福）和信念（例如对政府的信任）的干预变量效应。结果：我们发现，每观看一小时，死亡风险就会增加4％。考虑到我们样本中电视的平均观看时间，在美国，这相当于大约1.2年的预期寿命。许多潜在的社会心理调解者对此协会进行了调和，包括自我报告的幸福感，社会资本或对机构的信心的测评。尽管这些都不具有临床意义，但联合调解力具有统计学意义（P <0.001）。结论：健康成人中的电视收看与美国成人全国性样本中的过早死亡相关，并且这种关联可能部分由与信仰或情感状态有关的节目内容来调节。但是，这种调解效果是心理社会状态发生许多小变化的结果，而不是某些因素造成的大影响。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号