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首页> 外文期刊>ANZ journal of surgery >Anaesthetic simulators: training for the broader health-care profession.
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Anaesthetic simulators: training for the broader health-care profession.

机译:麻醉模拟器:针对更广泛的医疗保健行业的培训。

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BACKGROUND: The use of high-fidelity patient simulators for training health-care professionals has increased rapidly in recent years. Approximately 150 simulation training centres operate internationally. Australasia has acquired four centres since 1997. A large component of simulator-based training is experiential. METHODS: Participants manage clinical scenarios on lifelike computer-controlled mannikins within realistic clinical environments. Afterwards they actively reflect upon the experience, an exercise that is facilitated by observation of a video replay of the event. RESULTS: This approach to training promotes a consideration of broader issues which can influence clinical practice and patient outcomes. This has particular relevance to emergencies. Here, events that are by nature infrequent and unscheduled can be addressed in a controlled fashion, in an environment that is supportive and separated from actual patients. CONCLUSIONS: A broad range of skills can be addressed with this resource. Of key importance are situational management and team effectiveness skills. Deficiencies with respect to these 'non-clinical' skills are being increasingly identified for their contribution to preventable adverse events within the health-care environment. Multidisciplinary operation-room team training has the potential to address these issues as they relate to the perioperative environment.
机译:背景:近年来,高保真患者模拟器用于培训医疗保健专业人员的使用迅速增加。国际上大约有150个模拟培训中心。自1997年以来,大洋洲已收购了四个中心。基于模拟器的培训具有很大的经验性。方法:参与者在现实的临床环境中使用逼真的计算机控制人体模型管理临床方案。之后,他们积极反思体验,通过观察事件的视频回放来促进练习。结果:这种培训方法促进了对可能影响临床实践和患者预后的更广泛问题的考虑。这与紧急情况特别相关。在此,在支持性且与实际患者分离的环境中,可以以受控的方式处理天生不频繁且计划外的事件。结论:该资源可以解决各种各样的技能。情境管理和团队效率技能至关重要。由于这些“非临床”技能对医疗环境中可预防的不良事件的贡献,因此越来越多地被发现。多学科手术室团队培训有可能解决这些与围手术期环境相关的问题。

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