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首页> 外文期刊>ANZ journal of surgery >Is on-table rectal stump washout necessary?
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Is on-table rectal stump washout necessary?

机译:桌上直肠残基需要冲洗吗?

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摘要

The introduction of stapling devices greatly facilitates low rectal anastomosis. Despite widespread application of this innovation, there is the legitimate concern about implanting exfoliated tumour cells by the staples. Theoretically, on-tab]e rectal stump washout with a clamp applied below the tumour before resecting the specimen can minimize the risks of local recurrence brought about by implantation of viable tumour cells. However, to date, routine use of rectal lavage during anterior resection or total mesorectal excision for cancer of the rectum has not been established as a universal practice. Notably, the author of a major colorectal surgery textbook published in 2005, based on a lack of hard evidence in support of its use in the contemporary published work, stated categorically that 'I... do not use it (lavage)' . Perhaps, the following case could be a stark reminder of the real risk of staple-line implantation.
机译:装钉装置的引入极大地促进了低位直肠吻合术。尽管这种创新得到了广泛的应用,但是对于通过钉书钉植入脱落的肿瘤细胞仍存在合理的顾虑。从理论上讲,在切除标本之前,在肿瘤下方应用钳子对直肠残端进行冲洗可以使活肿瘤细胞植入带来的局部复发风险降至最低。然而,迄今为止,尚未确定在直肠癌的前切除术或全直肠系膜全切除术中常规使用直肠灌洗法。值得注意的是,2005年出版的一本主要的结直肠外科教科书的作者基于缺乏确凿的证据支持其在当代出版的著作中的使用而断然地说“我...不使用它(灌洗)”。也许,以下情况可能完全提醒了订书钉线植入术的真正风险。

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