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首页> 外文期刊>Appetite >Effects of thought suppression on eating behaviour in restrained and non-restrained eaters.
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Effects of thought suppression on eating behaviour in restrained and non-restrained eaters.

机译：抑制思想对内敛型和非约束型进食者饮食行为的影响。

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Recent research has shown that suppressing food related thoughts can cause a subsequent increase in consumption relative to groups not suppressing, or thinking about food. The present study examined whether the effects of thought suppression on subsequent eating behaviour would interact with participants restrained eating status. One hundred and sixteen female participants were split into three groups. One third suppressed thoughts of chocolate, one third thought about chocolate and the final third thought about anything they wished. Following this, participants took part in a task where they rated two brands of chocolate on several taste characteristics. Participants were unaware that the dependent variable was the amount of chocolate consumed and not taste preference. Participants also completed measures of dietary restraint, craving, guilt and thought suppression. Results indicated that restrained eaters in the suppression condition consumed significantly more chocolate than restrained eaters in the expression or control condition. Participants low on restraint ate statistically equivalent amounts in all three groups. In addition, participants reporting frequent use of thought suppression (assessed by the White Bear Suppression Inventory) reported greater chocolate cravings.
机译：最近的研究表明，相对于没有压制或考虑食物的人群，压制与食物相关的思想会导致随后的消费增加。本研究检查了思想抑制对随后进食行为的影响是否会与限制进食状态的参与者相互作用。 116名女性参与者分为三组。三分之一压制了巧克力的念头，三分之一压制了巧克力，最后三分之一压制了他们想要的任何东西。此后，参与者参加了一项任务，他们根据几种口味特征对两个品牌的巧克力进行了评分。参与者没有意识到因变量是巧克力消耗量而不是口味偏好。参加者还完成了节食，渴望，内和思想抑制的措施。结果表明，处于抑制状态的禁食者比处于表达或对照状态的禁食者消耗的巧克力要多得多。约束不足的参与者在所有三个组中的统计数量均相等。此外，参与者报告称经常使用抑制思想（由“白熊抑制问卷”进行评估），他们对巧克力的渴望更大。

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