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Measuring food reward and the transfer effect of sensory specific satiety.

机译:测量食物报酬和感官特定饱腹感的传递效果。

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The main objectives of our study were (1) to compare several direct and indirect measures of liking and wanting for food and thereby (2) investigating the transfer effect of sensory specific satiety (SSS) for sweet and savory taste to other foods. We used a cross-over design whereby 61 healthy, unrestrained subjects (19M/42F), with a mean age of 21.9 (SD 3.1)y and a mean BMI of 21.7 (SD 1.5) kg/m(2) were offered a standardized amount of rice meal with either a sweet or savory taste. Afterwards, liking and wanting for 16 snack products, varying in taste (sweet/savory) and fat (high/low), were assessed. Method 1 assessed ad libitum intake, method 2 the willingness to work for access, and method 3 explicit and implicit responses to photographic food stimuli. All the methods used showed a similar pattern of results; after eating a preload with a certain taste, the liking and wanting of snacks with a similar taste were less than for snacks with a dissimilar taste. This transfer effect was not equipotent for sweet and savory tastes. It appears that in young, healthy adults, savory taste has a stronger modulating effect on subsequent food choice than sweet.
机译:我们研究的主要目的是(1)比较喜欢和缺乏食物的几种直接和间接措施,从而(2)研究感官饱腹感(SSS)对甜咸味对其他食物的转移效果。我们采用交叉设计,为61名健康,不受约束的受试者提供了标准化的平均年龄,他们的平均年龄为21.9(SD 3.1)y,平均BMI为21.7(SD 1.5)kg / m(2)。带有甜味或咸味的米粉。之后,评估了喜欢和想要的16种小吃产品的味道(甜/咸)和脂肪(高/低)的变化。方法1评估了随意摄入量,方法2评估了工作的意愿,方法3评估了对照相食物刺激的显式和隐式响应。所使用的所有方法均显示出相似的结果模式。在吃了一定口味的预装食品后,喜欢和缺乏类似口味的零食的欲望和需求要少于那些不同口味的零食。对于甜咸味来说,这种转移效果并不均衡。似乎在年轻健康的成年人中,咸味对随后的食物选择具有比甜味更强的调节作用。

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