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首页> 外文期刊>Applied cognitive psychology >Disputed memories of twins: how ordinary are they?
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Disputed memories of twins: how ordinary are they?

机译：对双胞胎的有争议的记忆：他们有多平凡？

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摘要

Two studies reported that twins may dispute ownership of autobiographical experiences. One observation made in both studies was that the events that were disputed by the twins were rather ordinary events. In the present study, we tested the idea that the disputed memories are such ordinary and mundane events. A brief narrative description of disputed and nondisputed events that were provided by participants in the Ikier, Tekcan, Gülg?z, and Küntay ([2003]) study was given to an independent sample of participants who were asked to rate (a) the ordinariness of the event, given the age and sex of the protagonist of the event and (b) the likelihood that the event would have happened to them. Results showed that disputed memories were rated as more mundane than nondisputed personal memories. Moreover, a substantial portion of the disputed memories from the Ikier et al. study were for events that our subjects reported to have also experienced. These findings are discussed in the context of cognitive processes contributing to formation of false memories.
机译：两项研究报告说，双胞胎可能会质疑自传经历的所有权。两项研究均发现，双胞胎所争议的事件是相当普通的事件。在本研究中，我们测试了有争议的记忆是这样的普通事件和普通事件的想法。 Ikier，Tekcan，Gülg？z和Küntay（[2003]）研究的参与者对有争议和无争议的事件进行了简短的叙述性描述，并向要求他们对（a）普遍性进行评分的参与者进行了独立抽样考虑到事件主角的年龄和性别，以及（b）事件发生在他们身上的可能性。结果表明，有争议的记忆比没有争议的个人记忆被评为平凡。而且，有很多有争议的记忆来自Ikier等人。研究是针对我们的受试者报告也经历过的事件。在有助于形成错误记忆的认知过程中讨论了这些发现。

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