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首页> 外文期刊>Angle Orthodontist >Stability of Class II, division 1 treatment with the headgear-activator combination followed by the edgewise appliance.
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Stability of Class II, division 1 treatment with the headgear-activator combination followed by the edgewise appliance.

机译:II级1类治疗的稳定性,使用头盔激活剂组合和边缘矫治器组合。

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摘要

This study assessed the stability of the headgear-activator combination treatment, followed by edgewise mechanotherapy, 5.75 years after treatment. The experimental group consisted of 23 patients who were evaluated during treatment and after treatment. Two compatible control groups consisting of 15 Class II, division 1 patients and 24 normal occlusion individuals were used. This enabled us to evaluate the changes during treatment and after treatment, respectively. Results showed that the anteroposterior dentoalveolar changes and the maxillary and the mandibular positions remained stable in the long term. However, there was a slight relapse of the maxillomandibular relationship probably because the maxilla resumed its normal development and the mandibular growth rate was smaller than in the control group. The overbite demonstrated a statistically significant relapse that was directly proportional to the amount of its correction. There were low but significant inverse correlations between the changes in Go-Gn during and after treatment. These included the uprighting of the maxillary incisors, labial tipping of the mandibular incisors, and the amount of molar relationship correction during treatment and their stability. Active retention time, length of posttreatment period, initial Class II malocclusion severity (ANB and Wits), and initial molar relationship did not present any correlation with molar relationship and overjet relapse. However, the initial overjet presented a low but statistically significant correlation with molar relationship relapse and overjet relapse.
机译:这项研究评估了头带-活化剂联合治疗的稳定性,并在治疗后5.75年进行了边缘机械疗法。实验组由23名患者组成,他们在治疗期间和治疗后进行了评估。使用两个相容的对照组,包括15个II类,1级患者和24个正常咬合个体。这使我们能够分别评估治疗期间和治疗后的变化。结果显示,从长期来看,前后牙槽骨变化以及上颌和下颌位置保持稳定。但是,上颌下颌关系稍有复发,可能是因为上颌骨恢复了正常发育,下颌骨的生长速度比对照组小。咬合显示出统计学上显着的复发,该复发与矫正量成正比。在治疗期间和之后,Go-Gn的变化之间存在低但显着的负相关。这些措施包括上颌切牙的直立,下颌切牙的唇尖倾斜以及治疗期间矫正臼齿关系的量及其稳定性。主动保留时间,后处理时间长度,初始II类错牙合严重程度(ANB和Wits)以及初始磨牙关系与磨牙关系和过度喷射复发没有任何相关性。然而,最初的过度喷射与磨牙关系复发和过度喷射复发呈现出低但统计学上显着的相关性。

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