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Whole-body vibration experienced by haulage truck operators in surface mining operations: A comparison of various analysis methods utilized in the prediction of health risks

机译:拖运卡车操作员在露天采矿作业中经历的全身振动:用于预测健康风险的各种分析方法的比较

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摘要

Whole body vibration (WBV) was measured on eight surface haulage trucks in three size classes (35,100, 150 ton haul capacities). Vibration was measured at the seat/operator interface in accordance with the ISO 2631-1 standard during 1 h of normal operation. Highest acceleration readings were observed in the z-axis (vertical). Estimated equivalent daily exposure values in the range of 0.44-0.82 ms~(-2) were observed using the frequency-weighted r.m.s method and 8.7-16.4 ms~(-1.75) using the vibration dose value method. Assessment was carried out using ISO 2631-1 and 2631-5. Operators of surface haulage trucks are regularly exposed to WBV levels that exceed safety limits as dictated by the ISO 2631-1 standard. However, according to ISO 2631-5 the probability of an adverse health effect remains low. These findings confirm an apparent disagreement between the two analysis methods.
机译:在三种尺寸级别(35,100、150吨运输能力)的八辆地面运输卡车上测量了全身振动(WBV)。在正常操作的1小时内,根据ISO 2631-1标准在座椅/操作员界面处测量了振动。在z轴(垂直)上观察到最高的加速度读数。使用频率加权r.m.s方法观察到的估计等效等效日暴露值在0.44-0.82 ms〜(-2)范围内,使用振动剂量值方法观察到的等效等效日暴露值在8.7-16.4 ms〜(-1.75)之间。评估是使用ISO 2631-1和2631-5进行的。地面拖运卡车的操作员经常要承受WBV级别,该级别超过ISO 2631-1标准规定的安全限制。但是,根据ISO 2631-5,有害健康影响的可能性仍然很小。这些发现证实了两种分析方法之间存在明显的分歧。

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