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Schoolbag weight and musculoskeletal symptoms in New Zealand secondary schools

机译:新西兰中学的书包重量和肌肉骨骼症状

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The weight of schoolbags and the prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms amongst 140 students (70 third form students comprising 35 females and 35 males, and 70 sixth form students comprising 35 females and 35 males) from five New Zealand secondary schools was investigated. Schoolbag weight for third form students (mean age 13.6 years) was 13.2% of their body weight, while for sixth form students (mean age 17,1 years) it was 10.3% of their body weight. These weights may exceed the recommended guideline load limits for adult industrial workers, Musculoskeletal symptoms were reported by 77.1% of the students. Symptoms were most prevalent in the neck, shoulders, upper back and lower back. Although musculoskeletal symptoms are believed to be multifactorial in origin, the carriage of heavy schoolbags is a suspected contributory factor and may represent an overlooked daily physical stress for New Zealand secondary school students.
机译:调查了来自新西兰五所中学的140名学生(70名中学生,其中35名女性和35名男性,以及70名中学生,其中35名女性和35名男性)的书包重量和肌肉骨骼症状的患病率。中三学生(平均年龄13.6岁)的书包重量是其体重的13.2%,而中六学生(平均年龄17.1岁)的书包重量是其体重的10.3%。这些重量可能超过成人工业工人的建议准则负荷限值。据报告,77.1%的学生有肌肉骨骼症状。症状最常见于颈部,肩膀,上背部和下背部。尽管人们认为肌肉骨骼症状的起因是多方面的,但携带沉重的书包是一个可疑的促成因素,对于新西兰的中学生而言,这可能代表了日常的身体压力。

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