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Concordance between VDU-users' ratings of comfort and perceived exertion with experts' observations of workplace layout and working postures

机译:VDU用户的舒适度和感知劳累程度与专家对工作场所布局和工作姿势的观察之间的一致性

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The aim of the present study was to evaluate the concordance (agreement) between VDU-users' ratings of comfort and ergonomists' observations of workplace layout, and the concordance between VDU-users' ratings of perceived exertion and ergonomists' observations of working postures during VDU-work. The study population consisted of 853 symptom free subjects. Data on perceived comfort in different dimensions and data regarding perceived exertion in different body locations were collected by means of a questionnaire. Data concerning workplace layout and working postures were collected with an observation protocol, by an ergonomist. Concordance between ratings of comfort and observations of workplace layout was reasonably good for the chair and the keyboard (0.60, 0.58) and good regarding the screen and the input device (0.72, 0.61), Concordance between ratings of perceived exertion and observations of working postures indicated good agreement (0.63-0.77) for all measured body locations (neck, shoulder, wrist and trunk). In conclusion ratings of comfort and perceived exertion could be used as cost-efficient and user-friendly methods for practitioners to identify high exposure to poor workplace layout and poor working postures.
机译:本研究的目的是评估VDU用户对舒适度的评价与人体工程学工作者对工作场所布局的观察之间的一致性(一致),以及VDU用户对感觉的劳累的评价与人体工程学工作者在工作期间对工作姿势的观察之间的一致性(一致)。 VDU工作。研究人群包括853名无症状受试者。通过问卷调查收集了不同维度的感知舒适度数据和不同身体位置的感知劳累数据。人体工程学专家通过观察协议收集了有关工作场所布局和工作姿势的数据。舒适度等级与工作场所布局的观察值之间的一致性对于椅子和键盘(0.60,0.58)而言是相当好的,而在屏幕和输入设备(0.72,0.61)方面则是良好的;感知的劳累力评分与对工作姿势的观察之间的一致性表示在所有测得的身体位置(脖子,肩膀,腕部和躯干)均具有良好的一致性(0.63-0.77)。总之,舒适度和感知劳累的等级可以用作成本效益高且用户友好的方法,以供从业人员识别暴露于不良工作场所布局和不良工作姿势的高风险。

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