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Influence of Th-231 in the activity determination of Th-234 by Cerenkov counting

机译:切伦科夫计数法中Th-231对Th-234活性测定的影响

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摘要

A precise and simple method for the determination of Th-234 activity by Cerenkov counting is described. A calibrated natural uranium solution (having Pa-234m and U-238 in secular equilibrium) in 0.1 M HNO3 is used to construct the calibration curve. Because Th-231 (a beta-emitting nuclide present in the decay chain of U-235) contribution to Cerenkov counting is experimentally proved to be negligible only in the case of low enriched uranium samples, simple calculations are needed to accomplish the activity determination. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:描述了一种通过切伦科夫计数确定Th-234活性的精确而简单的方法。在0.1 M HNO3中使用校准过的天然铀溶液(长期平衡中具有Pa-234m和U-238)来构建校准曲线。因为实验证明Th-231(U-235衰变链中存在β发射核素)对切伦科夫计数的贡献仅在低浓缩铀样品的情况下才可忽略不计,因此需要简单的计算即可完成活性测定。 (c)2006 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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