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首页> 外文期刊>Anticancer Research: International Journal of Cancer Research and Treatment >9-(2-(phosphonomethoxy)ethyl)-2,6-diaminopurine (PMEDAP)--a potential drug against hematological malignancies--induces apoptosis.
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9-(2-(phosphonomethoxy)ethyl)-2,6-diaminopurine (PMEDAP)--a potential drug against hematological malignancies--induces apoptosis.

机译:9-(2-(膦酰基甲氧基)乙基)-2,6-二氨基嘌呤(PMEDAP)-一种可能对抗血液系统恶性肿瘤的药物-诱导细胞凋亡。

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摘要

Antitumor activity of the acyclic nucleotide analogs PMEDAP, PMEA, and PMEG was studied on a model of a spontaneous T-cell lymphoma in inbred SD/cub rats. Significant therapeutic effects were recorded after a treatment with 16 daily doses of PMEDAP at 5 mg/kg applied to the vicinity of the growing lymphoma. Identical administration of PMEA, or PMEG at a daily dose of 0.1 mg/kg did not affect the survival of lymphoma-bearing animals compared with untreated controls. A decrease in the lymphoma weight during PMEDAP administration was accompanied by the suppression of mitotic activity in neoplastic cells and increased chromatin condensation as witnessed by karyological examinations. Electron-microscopy showed the morphology of apoptotic cells (shrunken cells with condensed chromatin, apoptotic bodies) in lymphoma cell suspensions. An increase of nuclear DNA fragmentation was found during PMEDAP administration compared with spontaneous DNA fragmentation of untreated control lymphomas. These results indicate that PMEDAP application induces apoptosis in in vivo growing lymphomas. The antitumor effect of PMEDAP lasts only during the administration of the drug. After its cessation progression of neoplasia was reestablished.
机译:在近交SD /小白鼠自发性T细胞淋巴瘤模型上研究了无环核苷酸类似物PMEDAP,PMEA和PMEG的抗肿瘤活性。在生长的淋巴瘤附近,以16 mg / d的PMEDAP每日剂量5 mg / kg进行治疗后,记录到明显的治疗效果。与未经治疗的对照组相比,以0.1 mg / kg的日剂量相同剂量的PMEA或PMEG给药不会影响带有淋巴瘤的动物的存活。通过核医学检查可以看出,PMEDAP给药期间淋巴瘤重量的减少伴随着肿瘤细胞中有丝分裂活性的抑制和染色质凝结的增加。电镜显示淋巴瘤细胞悬浮液中的凋亡细胞(染色质浓缩的收缩细胞,凋亡小体)的形态。与未治疗的对照淋巴瘤的自发DNA片段相比,在PMEDAP给药期间发现了核DNA片段的增加。这些结果表明PMEDAP的应用诱导体内生长的淋巴瘤中的细胞凋亡。 PMEDAP的抗肿瘤作用仅在给药期间持续。停止发展后,肿瘤得以重建。

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