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首页> 外文期刊>Aquatic Living Resources >Selection method of new candidates for finfish aquaculture: the case of the French Atlantic, the Channel and the North Sea coasts
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Selection method of new candidates for finfish aquaculture: the case of the French Atlantic, the Channel and the North Sea coasts

机译：有鳍水产养殖新候选人的选择方法：以法国大西洋，海峡和北海海岸为例

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摘要

At present, European marine fish farming is based on sea bream and sea bass. A trend for diversification is sustained by the diversity of environmental conditions, by the availability of new production techniques such as recirculating systems, by an increase in rearing yields, by new market trends and by the possibilities to reduce risks of disease outbreak. Already reared fish species were chosen considering a limited number of criteria such as a high selling price and the availability of juveniles or breeders in the wild. This paper proposes a new selection method of fish species as candidates for aquaculture development on the French Atlantic, the Channel and the North Sea coasts. Using a three-phase procedure, candidates were selected among 20 000 fish species. Final classification was carried out using a panel of 22 criteria, taking into account inquiries conducted in France with aquaculturists but also with the main actors of distribution and transformation channels and with consumers. Cod (Gadus morhua) was selected by the present work as the first candidate for aquaculture development on the western coasts of France. This work also highlights the high interest of Gadoids for aquaculture development in this area.
机译：目前，欧洲海水鱼类养殖以鲷鱼和鲈鱼为基础。环境条件的多样性，新生产技术（例如循环系统）的可用性，单产的增加，新的市场趋势以及降低疾病暴发风险的可能性，都维持着多样化的趋势。考虑到有限的标准，例如高昂的价格以及野生的幼鱼或繁殖者的可用性，已经选择了已经饲养的鱼类。本文提出了一种新的鱼类选择方法，可以作为法国大西洋，海峡和北海沿岸水产养殖发展的候选方法。采用三阶段程序，从2万种鱼类中选出了候选人。最终分类使用22个标准的小组进行，并考虑了法国对水产养殖者，分销和转化渠道的主要参与者以及消费者的询问。鳕鱼（Gadus morhua）在本工作中被选为法国西海岸水产养殖发展的第一个候选人。这项工作还突出了类d对这一地区水产养殖发展的高度兴趣。

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