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Applied aspects of basic research in microbiology (Skryabin Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Microorganisms of the Russian Academy of Sciences)

机译:微生物学基础研究的应用方面(俄罗斯科学院斯克里亚宾生物化学与微生物研究所)

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摘要

The history of development of Russian microbiology has been complex, reflecting the bulk of problems of evolution of domestic biological sciences. By the mid-1960's, the system of the USSR Academy of Sciences incorporated 120 research organizations, including 74 institutes with a total of 20 000 employees. Failure to keep pace with Western countries and Japan in genetics, molecular biology, and industrial biology prompted the Academy of Sciences to organize a new institute within the large biological research center in Pushchino. The scientific orientation of the institute has been made clear by its name: the Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Microorganisms of the USSR Academy of Sciences. IBPM was commissioned to perform physiological and biochemical studies of such specific functions of microorganisms as the ability to synthesize biologically active compounds (as well as amino acids, proteins, lipids, and organic acids) and development of optimum conditions of culturing (including regulation of the dynamics of processes of interest) have been oriented from the very beginning on large-scale practical use.
机译:俄罗斯微生物学的发展历史很复杂,反映出国内生物科学发展中的大部分问题。到1960年代中期,苏联科学院系统已合并了120个研究组织,其中包括74个研究所,共有2万名员工。在遗传学,分子生物学和工业生物学方面未能与西方国家和日本保持同步,这促使科学院在普希诺诺的大型生物研究中心内成立了一个新研究所。该研究所的科学定位已通过其名称进行了明确说明:苏联科学院微生物生物化学与生理研究所。 IBPM被委托对微生物的特定功能进行生理和生化研究,例如合成生物活性化合物(以及氨基酸,蛋白质,脂质和有机酸)的能力以及开发最佳培养条件(包括调节微生物的能力)的能力。从一开始就将注意力集中在大规模实际应用上。

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