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首页> 外文期刊>Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems >The HELCOM system of a vision, strategic goals and ecological objectives: implementing an ecosystem approach to the management of human activities in the Baltic Sea
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The HELCOM system of a vision, strategic goals and ecological objectives: implementing an ecosystem approach to the management of human activities in the Baltic Sea

机译：具有远景，战略目标和生态目标的HELCOM系统：在波罗的海实施人类活动管理的生态系统方法

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1. Since signing the Helsinki Convention in 1974, the countries with coasts around the Baltic Sea have striven jointly within the Helsinki Commission (HELCOM) towards the ecological restoration of the Baltic Sea. The European Community signed the revised Convention in 1992.2. Work under HELCOM includes implementing joint recommendations to curb pollution originating from land and marine sources, ensuring safer maritime traffic, and protecting biodiversity, for example. by setting up a network of Baltic Sea protected areas.3. A new concept - the ecosystem approach to the management of human activities - was adopted by the Contracting Parties of HELCOM in 2003 to serve as the new framework for further efforts towards attaining good ecological status of the Baltic Sea.4. Stepwise progress towards the development of quantitative definitions of good ecological status has been made since 2003 to implement the new approach: a common vision reflecting the ecosystem approach was adopted in 2004 and a number of more targeted goals and objectives were agreed in 2006.5. The Contracting Parties to the Helsinki Convention will use the objectives adopted covering eutrophication, impacts of hazardous substances, and the overall status of biodiversity, including the impact of fisheries and shipping, to draft a new set of joint management actions.6. In the future, an agreement under development among theo Contracting Parties on indicators with quantitative targets will enable a quantitative assessment of 'good ecological status' and progress towards the goals of HELCOM, the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), as well European legislation concerning marine environmental protection. Copyright (C) 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
机译：1.自1974年签署《赫尔辛基公约》以来，波罗的海沿岸国家已在赫尔辛基委员会（HELCOM）内共同努力，致力于波罗的海的生态恢复。欧洲共同体于1992年2月签署了经修订的公约。 HELCOM的工作包括实施联合建议，以遏制来自陆地和海洋资源的污染，确保更安全的海上交通，以及保护生物多样性。通过建立波罗的海保护区网络3。 HELCOM缔约方于2003年采用了一种新概念-生态系统方法来管理人类活动，以此作为进一步努力实现波罗的海良好生态状况的新框架。4。自2003年以来，在制定良好生态状况的定量定义方面已逐步取得进展，以实施新方法：2004年通过了反映生态系统方法的共同愿景，并在2006.5中商定了一些更具针对性的目标。 《赫尔辛基公约》缔约方将利用通过的目标，包括富营养化，有害物质的影响以及生物多样性的总体状况，包括渔业和航运的影响，起草一套新的联合管理行动。6。将来，这些缔约方之间正在就具有定量目标的指标达成一项协议，这将有助于对“良好生态状况”进行定量评估，并朝着HELCOM，《生物多样性公约》以及有关欧洲的欧洲立法的目标取得进展海洋环境保护。版权所有（C）2007 John Wiley＆Sons，Ltd.

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