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首页> 外文期刊>Archives of disease in childhood >Nitrous oxide analgesia during intra-articular injection for juvenile idiopathic arthritis.
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Nitrous oxide analgesia during intra-articular injection for juvenile idiopathic arthritis.

机译：关节腔内注射一氧化二氮镇痛，用于青少年特发性关节炎。

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摘要

AIMS: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of nitrous oxide-oxygen for children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) undergoing intra-articular corticosteroid injection. METHODS: A total of 55 consecutive patients with JIA undergoing intra-articular corticosteroid injection, using self administered nitrous oxide-oxygen for analgesia were studied. Patient, nurse, and parent pain scores were compared using a 0-10 cm visual analogue scale (VAS) immediately after the procedure. RESULTS: A total of 70 joints were injected in 55 patients (median age 13.54 years). The median pain score for patient, nurse, and parent was 1 (0-10 cm VAS). The mean rank patient score was 2.12, which was greater than the nurse score (1.97), which was greater than the parent score (1.91). These differences were significant. There were no serious adverse events in any patient. CONCLUSIONS: Nitrous oxide-oxygen provides safe and effective analgesia for intra-articular injection in children. In some cases, nurses and parents underestimated pain related to the procedure compared to the child.
机译：目的：评估一氧化二氮氧对接受关节内糖皮质激素注射的幼年特发性关节炎（JIA）患儿的疗效和安全性。方法：对55例连续性JIA患者进行关节内糖皮质激素注射，采用自用一氧化二氮-氧镇痛。手术后立即使用0-10 cm视觉模拟量表（VAS）比较患者，护士和父母的疼痛评分。结果：55名患者（中位年龄13.54岁）共注射了70个关节。患者，护士和父母的中位疼痛评分为1（0-10厘米VAS）。患者的平均评分为2.12，高于护士评分（1.97），高于父母评分（1.91）。这些差异是显着的。任何患者均无严重不良事件。结论：一氧化二氮可为儿童关节内注射提供安全有效的镇痛作用。在某些情况下，与孩子相比，护士和父母低估了与手术相关的疼痛。

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