The preterm infant with thrombosis.

Rukhmi Bhat; Paul Monagle

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The preterm infant with thrombosis.

机译：早产儿有血栓形成。

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In paediatrics, sick preterm infants are at highest risk of developing thrombotic complications. Haemostasis is in a fine balance in the neonatal period, despite age-related differences in coagulation proteins. However, both inherited and acquired risk factors can disrupt this balance and can lead to thrombosis. Important risk factors are sepsis, asphyxia, dehydration, central venous lines and inherited and acquired thrombophilia. Among various treatment modalities, anticoagulation is primarily used in the management of thrombosis. Different agents, dosages and durations of treatment in this age group are extrapolated from adult data. The article reviews the epidemiology, pathophysiology, risk factors, diagnosis and treatment of thrombotic disorders in preterm infants.

机译：在儿科中，患病的早产儿发生血栓形成并发症的风险最高。尽管凝血蛋白存在与年龄相关的差异，但新生儿的止血效果良好。但是，遗传和后天的危险因素都可能破坏这种平衡，并导致血栓形成。重要的危险因素是败血症，窒息，脱水，中心静脉血栓以及遗传性和获得性血栓形成。在各种治疗方式中，抗凝剂主要用于血栓形成的管理。从成人数据推断出该年龄组中不同的药物，剂量和治疗时间。本文回顾了早产儿血栓形成疾病的流行病学，病理生理学，危险因素，诊断和治疗。

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《Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition》 |2012年第6期|共6页
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Rukhmi Bhat; Paul Monagle;
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正文语种 eng
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1. The preterm infant with thrombosis. [J] . Rukhmi Bhat, Paul Monagle Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition . 2012,第6期

机译：早产儿有血栓形成。
2. Emotional distress in mothers of early-preterm infants, late-preterm infants, and full-term infants in Malawi [J] . Gondwe Kaboni Whitney, Brandon Debra, Yang Qing, Nursing outlook . 2020,第1期

机译：早产儿母亲，晚早产儿和马拉维的全职婴儿的情绪困扰
3. Palatal development of preterm and low birthweight infants compared to term infants – What do we know? Part 2: The palate of the preterm/low birthweight infant [J] . Ariane Hohoff, Heike Rabe, Ulrike Ehmer, Head Face Medicine . 2005,第3期

机译：与足月婴儿相比，早产儿和低出生体重儿的骨发育–我们知道什么？第2部分：早产/低出生体重儿的味蕾
4. Defining Protein Requirements of Preterm Infants by Using Metabolic Studies in Fetuses and Preterm Infants [C] . Chris H.P. van den Akker, Johannes B. van Goudoever Nestlé Nutrition Workshop . 2016

机译：通过使用胎儿和早产儿的代谢研究来定义早产儿的蛋白质要求
5. Measuring human milk intake in preterm infants: Correlation of the Preterm Infant Breastfeeding Behavior Scale (PIBBS) and test weighing. [D] . Phalen, Ann Gibbons. 2003

机译：测量早产儿的母乳摄入量：早产儿母乳喂养行为量表（PIBBS）和体重测试的相关性。
6. Palatal development of preterm and low birthweight infants compared to term infants – What do we know? Part 2: The palate of the preterm/low birthweight infant [O] . Ariane Hohoff, Heike Rabe, Ulrike Ehmer, 2005

机译：与足月儿相比早产儿和低出生体重儿的骨发育–我们知道什么？第2部分：早产/低出生体重儿的味蕾
7. The effects of an early intervention on outcomes in mothers, fathers and moderately and late preterm infants during the infants' first year of life - A randomized controlled trial : Effects of the Mother-Infant Transaction Program on maternal depression, parenting stress, breastfeeding, mothers' perception of infant temperament, infants' communication skills and social interaction between mothers and preterm infants [O] . Ravn, Ingrid Helene 2012

机译：早期干预对婴儿出生后第一年母亲，父亲和中晚期早产儿结局的影响 - 随机对照试验：母婴交易计划对产妇抑郁，父母压力，母乳喂养，母亲的影响'对婴儿气质的感知，婴儿的沟通技巧以及母亲和早产儿之间的社会互动

The preterm infant with thrombosis.

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