Using focus groups to identify asthma care and education issues for elderly urban-dwelling minority individuals.

Cortes T; Lee A; Boal J; Mion L; Butler A

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Using focus groups to identify asthma care and education issues for elderly urban-dwelling minority individuals.

机译：利用焦点小组确定老年城市居民的哮喘护理和教育问题。

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A growing number of older adults are afflicted with asthma; these older asthmatic individuals suffer more deleterious consequences as compared with younger asthmatic individuals. Asthma is a chronic condition requiring the person's ability to self-manage symptoms. Few educational programs have focused on older asthmatic adults' learning needs and even fewer on those of older minority individuals with this disease. Three focus groups were conducted in East Harlem. Each group consisted of 6 to 10 participants. All focus groups were led by the same coleaders and were conducted using the same semistructured format. Discussions were audio-taped and transcribed. Transcriptions were reviewed by two independent raters who determined major themes and concerns. Comparisons were made and discrepancies resolved through discussion and consensus with the team of investigators. In this pilot study, there were important similarities in the themes identified by participants in the 3 focus groups. Older individuals withasthma, their unlicensed caregivers, and health professionals all identified the following as important in the care of older adults who are asthmatic: (1) the negative impact of asthma on the individual's quality of life, (2) high cost of medications, (3) nonadherence to the medical regimen, and (4) difficulty that these individuals have in accessing the health care system.

机译：越来越多的老年人患有哮喘。与年轻的哮喘个体相比，这些年龄较大的哮喘个体遭受更有害的后果。哮喘是一种慢性疾病，需要患者自我控制症状的能力。很少有教育计划将重点放在老年人哮喘的学习需求上，甚至很少针对患有这种疾病的老年人群体。在东哈林区举行了三个焦点小组会议。每个小组由6至10名参与者组成。所有焦点小组由相同的共同领导者领导，并使用相同的半结构化格式进行。讨论被录音和转录。转录由两名独立的评估者进行审核，他们确定了主要主题和关注点。通过与研究人员小组的讨论和共识，进行了比较并解决了差异。在这项初步研究中，三个焦点小组的参与者确定的主题存在重要的相似之处。患有哮喘的老年人，其无证照料的护理人员和卫生专业人员都认为以下因素对哮喘的老年人的护理很重要：（1）哮喘对个体生活质量的负面影响，（2）高昂的药物治疗费用，（3）不遵守医疗制度，以及（4）这些人在使用医疗保健系统时遇到困难。

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《Applied nursing research: ANR》 |2004年第3期|共6页
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Cortes T; Lee A; Boal J; Mion L; Butler A;
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正文语种 eng
中图分类护理学;
关键词
Asthma; Elderly; minority; educational; 哮喘;

机译：Asthma;Elderly;minority;educational;哮喘;

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1. Using focus groups to identify asthma care and education issues for elderly urban-dwelling minority individuals. [J] . Cortes T, Lee A, Boal J, Applied nursing research: ANR . 2004,第3期

机译：利用焦点小组确定老年城市居民的哮喘护理和教育问题。
2. Improving care for minority children with asthma: professional education in public health clinics. [J] . Evans D, Mellins R, Lobach K, Pediatrics: Official Publication of the American Academy of Pediatrics . 1997,第2期

机译：改善对少数哮喘儿童的护理：在公共卫生诊所进行专业教育。
3. Enhancing care for people with asthma: the role of communication, education, training and self-management. 1998 World Asthma Meeting Education and Delivery of Care Working Group [J] . MR Partridge, SR Hill The European respiratory journal : . 2000,第2期

机译：加强对哮喘患者的护理：沟通，教育，培训和自我管理的作用。 1998年世界哮喘会议教育和护理提供工作组
4. Construction of Integrated Health Care and Elderly Care Talent Training System for Health Care and Elderly Care Major in Higher Vocational Education under Combination of Medical Treatment and Endowment [C] . Lu Yang International Symposium on Advances in Informatics, Electronics and Education . 2020

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5. A comparison of comorbidity, depression, and social support of elderly home care patients who are identified as outliers and elderly home care patients who are identified as non-outliers under the Medicare Prospective Payment System. [D] . Landry, Michael Thomas. 2001

机译：在Medicare前瞻性付款系统下，被识别为异常值的老年家庭护理患者和被识别为非异常值的老年家庭护理患者的合并症，抑郁和社会支持的比较。
6. Quality care issues in home care services for the minority elderly. [O] . M. A. Johnson-Crockett, J. B. Barber Jr 1990

机译：少数民族老年人家庭护理服务中的质量护理问题。
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Using focus groups to identify asthma care and education issues for elderly urban-dwelling minority individuals.

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