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Implementing evidence-based practice: Walking the talk.

机译:实施循证实践:畅所欲言。

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摘要

Russworm and Larrabee's (1999) six-step model for evidence-based practice (EBP) was used by 10 nursing teams to seek answers to clinical questions. These teams, primarily composed of staff nurses, participated in a health region-wide EBP program over 1 year. Overall, the model served as a useful mechanism for examining practice-derived questions. However, additional strategies needed to be incorporated by the project teams. These included making decisions about changeo change at an earlier stage than was suggested by the model; seeking additional evidence including survey data to benchmark "best" practices; and ensuring colleagues' and managers' input, support, and involvement. Four project teams (three of which addressed nursing procedural questions) found insufficient empirical evidence on which to base change; the outlook for directing evidence-based practice was promising for the remaining six projects. The EBP program was judged to be highly satisfactory to participants and their managers.
机译:10个护理小组使用Russworm和Larrabee(1999)的六步循证实践(EBP)模型来寻找临床问题的答案。这些团队主要由护士组成,在一年的时间里参加了整个健康地区的EBP计划。总体而言,该模型是检查实践问题的有用机制。但是,项目团队需要纳入其他策略。这些措施包括在比模型建议的更早阶段就更改/不更改做出决策;寻求其他证据,包括调查数据以基准“最佳”做法;并确保同事和经理的投入,支持和参与。四个项目小组(其中三个小组讨论了护理程序问题)发现缺乏足够的经验证据作为进行变更的依据;对于其余六个项目,指导循证实践的前景是乐观的。 EBP计划被认为对参与者及其经理非常满意。

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