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CVD prevention strategies with urban and rural African American women.

机译:针对城市和农村非洲裔美国妇女的CVD预防策略。

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摘要

Using Pender's Health Promotion Model, this study tested a work site cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factor reduction intervention among low-income African American (LAAW) women. Individual CVD risk profiles were identified at the work site through (1) health risk appraisal, (2) blood pressure measurement, (3) body mass index calculation, (4) individual interviews about diet and exercise behaviors, and (5) total cholesterol analysis. Two LAAW groups, one urban and one rural, exhibited higher or similar pretest CVD relative risks (RR) when statistically compared with a national sample of African American women. The LAAW study samples were younger and more educated. Pretest cholesterol and fat intake for the rural women were higher than for the urban women (<.05). Posttest changes in cholesterol and fat intake risks were more significant in rural LAAW than in urban LAAW (<.05).
机译:本研究使用Pender的健康促进模型,对低收入非洲裔美国人(LAAW)妇女的工作场所心血管疾病(CVD)危险因素减少干预进行了测试。通过(1)健康风险评估,(2)血压测量,(3)体重指数计算,(4)关于饮食和运动行为的个人访谈以及(5)总胆固醇来确定工作场所的个人CVD风险概况分析。与全国范围的非裔美国妇女样本进行统计比较时,两个LAAW组(一个城市和一个农村)表现出更高或相似的CVD相对风险(RR)。 LAAW研究样本年轻且受过更多教育。农村妇女的测试前胆固醇和脂肪摄入量高于城市妇女(<.05)。农村LAAW中胆固醇和脂肪摄入风险的测试后变化比城市LAAW中更为显着(<.05)。

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