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A retrospective study of nursing diagnoses, outcomes, and interventions for patients with mental disorders

机译:精神障碍患者的护理诊断,结果和干预措施的回顾性研究

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Aim: The aim of this study is to describe the most frequent NANDA-I nursing diagnoses, NOC outcomes, and NIC interventions used in nursing care plans in relation to psychiatric diagnosis. Background: Although numerous studies have described the most prevalent NANDA-I, NIC and NOC labels in association with medical diagnosis in different specialties, only few connect these with psychiatric diagnoses. Methods: This multicentric cross-sectional study was developed in Spain. Data were collected retrospectively from the electronic records of 690 psychiatric or psychogeriatric patients in long and medium-term units and, psychogeriatric day-care centres. Results: The most common nursing diagnoses, interventions and outcomes were identified for patients with schizophrenia, organic mental disorders, mental retardation, affective disorders, disorders of adult personality and behavior, mental and behavioural disorders due to psychoactive substance use and neurotic, stress-related and somatoform disorders. Conclusion: Results suggest that NANDA-I, NIC and NOC labels combined with psychiatric diagnosis offer a complete description of the patients' actual condition. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
机译:目的:本研究的目的是描述与精神科诊断有关的护理计划中最常用的NANDA-I护理诊断,NOC结果和NIC干预。背景:尽管许多研究已经描述了与不同专业领域的医学诊断相关的最流行的NANDA-I,NIC和NOC标签,但只有少数将这些与精神病学诊断联系在一起。方法:这项多中心的横断面研究是在西班牙进行的。回顾性收集了690例长期和中期单位的精神病或精神病患者以及精神病学日托中心的电子记录中的数据。结果:确定了精神分裂症,器质性精神障碍,智力低下,情感障碍,成人人格和行为障碍,由于使用精神活性物质以及神经质,压力相关的精神和行为障碍的患者的最常见的护理诊断,干预措施和结果和躯体形式的疾病。结论:结果表明,NANDA-I,NIC和NOC标签与精神病学诊断相结合可提供对患者实际情况的完整描述。 (C)2014 Elsevier Inc.保留所有权利。

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