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首页> 外文期刊>Evolutionary behavioral sciences >This Old Thing? Responding to Compliments Depends on Sex and Relative Status
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This Old Thing? Responding to Compliments Depends on Sex and Relative Status

机译：这老东西？对赞美的回应取决于性别和相对地位

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摘要

The purpose of the current research was to explore responses to compliments based on participant sex and relative status. We predicted that women would respond more modestly to compliments than men would, and that women would respond more modestly to compliments from equal or lower status women as opposed to from higher status women, whereas men's responses would be unaffected by status. In Study 1, participants read three vignettes in which they imagined being complimented by a same-sex peer and chose the reaction they would most likely give. Consistent with our prediction, women responded more modestly to a compliment than men did. In Study 2, we randomly assigned participants to one of three hypothetical scenarios in which they received a compliment from a member of the same sex whose relative status to them was either higher, lower, or equal, and participants entered their response in an open-ended format. Confirming our second prediction, women responded more modestly after receiving a compliment from a same or lower status-compared to higher status-peer, but men showed no effect of relative status. Our results converge with those of past research showing that women are more sensitive than men to same-sex peers perceiving them as potential competitors. Public Significance Statement Overall, women are more likely than men to respond modestly to compliments by same-sex peers. This is particularly the case when women receive a compliment from a woman of equal or lower status compared to a woman of higher status. In contrast, men's responses to compliments are unaffected by their relative status.
机译：当前研究的目的是探索基于参与者性反应的赞美和相对地位。会更适度的赞美比吗男人,女人会更多适度的赞美相等或更低女性地位与更高的地位女性,而男性的反应影响地位。读过三个小插曲,他们想象的由一个同性同伴和选择了称赞他们很可能会给反应。与我们的预测,女性更多的回应适度的赞美比男人做的。2,我们随机分配参与者之一三个假设的场景中收到相同的赞美他们要么是性的相对地位高、低或相等,和参与者他们的反应在一个开放式的格式。确认我们的第二个预测,女人回答道更明显,在收到的赞美高相同或更低的状况status-peer,但男性没有显示出相对的影响的地位。研究表明,女性更敏感比男性同性同龄人感知它们潜在的竞争对手。声明中总的来说,女性比男性更有可能适度的赞美,同性做出反应同行。从一个女人等于或接受恭维地位较低的女人相比更高的地位。赞美是受他们的相对影响的地位。

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