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Narcissism and the DSM-5 Alternative Model of Personality Disorder

机译：自恋和人格障碍的 DSM-5 替代模型

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In the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, Section III alternative model of personality disorder, narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) is assessed via required elevations on 2 of 4 Criterion A domains of personality dysfunction (i.e., self-direction, identity, empathy, intimacy) and 2 personality traits (Criterion B: attention seeking and grandiosity). Evidence to date suggests that these 2 traits successfully account for variance in scores in traditionally (i.e., Section II) assessed NPD and grandiose narcissism but leave substantial variance unaccounted for in the more broadly psychopathological construct of vulnerable narcissism. When tested simultaneously in the statistical prediction of NPD and narcissism scores, the Criterion B trait composite accounts for much greater unique variance than the Criterion A personality functioning domains. In general, the crIterion B traits associated with NPD are robustly related to narcissism, although several other traits also demonstrate substantial correlations with various narcissism measures (e.g., manipulativeness, callousness, deceitfulness) that may warrant further attention when assessing for narcissistic psychopathology.
机译：诊断与统计手册的精神障碍,第五版,第三部分的选择人格障碍模型,自恋人格障碍(NPD)是通过评估要求海拔在2 4标准的一个领域人格障碍(例如,自主性,身份,同理心,亲密)和2个性特征(标准B:寻找和关注夸张)。这两个特征成功地占方差在传统的分数(即第二节)评估NPD和宏大的自恋但离开实质性的方差下落不明广泛的精神病理学的构造的脆弱的自恋。NPD统计预测的自恋分数,B标准特征复合占更大的独特方差比标准的个性功能域。NPD强劲相关的某些特征自恋,但其他几个特征展示大量相关性与不同自恋的措施(例如,manipulativeness,可能保证的麻木不仁,不诚实)进一步关注当评估自恋精神病理学。

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