Ballots Instead of Bullets? The Effect of the Voting Rights Act on Political Violence

Lacroix Jean

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Ballots Instead of Bullets? The Effect of the Voting Rights Act on Political Violence

机译：选票而不是子弹？《投票权法》对政治暴力的影响

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The extension of voting rights epitomizes the construction of modern democracies. This paper empirically investigates the effect of such an enfranchisement on political violence in the context of the US Voting Rights Act (VRA) of 1965, which forbade discrimination in voting. The formula the VRA used to determine the counties it applied to generated both geographic and temporal local discontinuities in enfranchisement. This paper's empirical strategy takes advantage of these features by comparing the evolution of political violence in geographically close covered and non-covered counties. Difference-in-differences estimates indicate that VRA coverage halved the incidence and the onset of political violence. Additional empirical evidence implies that voting became the new institutionalized way to state political preferences. Indeed, VRA coverage mostly decreased electoral and small-scale strategic violence. This result is not explained by disaggrievement. Extensions suggest that new strategies of political action may explain a decrease in violence after enfranchisement.

机译：投票权缩影的扩展现代民主的建设。实证调查这样一个的效果解放的政治暴力美国的投票权法案(VRA)1965年,在投票禁止歧视。公式VRA用来确定县用于生成地理和时间当地解放的不连续性。论文的实证策略利用了这些特性通过比较的进化政治暴力在地理上接近覆盖和non-covered县。法估计表明,VRA覆盖减半的发病率和发病的政治暴力。意味着投票成为了新的证据国家政治制度化的途径偏好。减少选举和小规模的战略暴力。disaggrievement。策略的政治行动可能解释释放后减少暴力。

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《Journal of the European Economic Association》 |2023年第2期|764-813|共50页
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Lacroix Jean;
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Univ Paris Saclay;

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Ballots Instead of Bullets? The Effect of the Voting Rights Act on Political Violence

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