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首页> 外文期刊>Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation >Measures of physical ability are unrelated to objectively measured physical activity behavior in older adults residing in continuing care retirement communities.
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Measures of physical ability are unrelated to objectively measured physical activity behavior in older adults residing in continuing care retirement communities.

机译：身体能力的测量与居住在持续护理退休社区中的老年人的客观测量的身体活动行为无关。

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OBJECTIVE: To explore the relationship between measures of physical performance, physical activity, and self-reported physical activity. DESIGN: Cross-sectional analysis. SETTING: Continuing care retirement communities (CCRCs) in the greater Milwaukee area. PARTICIPANTS: Older adults from independent or assisted living apartments (N=59). INTERVENTIONS: Not applicable. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Physical performance was measured with comfortable and fast gait speeds and the six-minute walk test. Physical activity was measured by an ankle-mounted accelerometer to observe daily steps; stepping rate was averaged over a 7-day wear time. Self-reported physical activity was measured by the Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly (PASE). RESULTS: Participants reported walking more steps per day than older adults who are not living in CCRCs. There was no relationship between physical abilities and total steps walked (r=.087-.213, P>.05). No relationship was observed between measures of physical performance or total steps and PASE scores (r=-.034-.177, P = not significant). The relative contributions of physical activity categories to total PASE score were different than published reports for older adults not living in CCRCs. CONCLUSIONS: Common measures of physical performance often used by clinicians in making decisions on rehabilitation outcomes do not appear to be related to the actual functioning of older adults residing in senior communities. The nature of the environment customized to the needs of the older adult may facilitate increased physical activity participation independent of physical abilities.
机译：目的：探讨身体表现，身体活动和自我报告的身体活动之间的关系。设计：横截面分析。地点：大密尔沃基地区的持续护理退休社区（CCRC）。参加者：来自独立或辅助居住公寓的老年人（N = 59）。干预措施：不适用。主要观察指标：通过舒适，快速的步态速度和六分钟的步行测试来测量身体表现。通过安装在脚踝上的加速度计测量体育活动，以观察日常步伐;在7天的穿着时间中平均踩踏速度。自我报告的体育活动通过老年人体育活动量表（PASE）进行测量。结果：参与者报告说，每天步行的步伐比不住在CRCC中的老年人多。身体能力与步行总步数之间没有关系（r = .087-.213，P> .05）。物理性能或总步数与PASE评分之间未发现相关性（r =-。034-.177，P =不显着）。体育活动类别对PASE总分的相对贡献与未居住在CRCS中的老年人的已发表报告不同。结论：临床医师通常在做出康复结果决策时常用的身体机能指标似乎与居住在老年人社区的老年人的实际功能无关。根据老年人的需求量身定制的环境性质可以促进增加的体育活动参与，而与体育能力无关。

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