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Genomic bipyrimidine nucleotide frequency and microbial reactions to germicidal UV radiation.

机译:基因组联嘧啶核苷酸的频率和微生物对杀菌紫外线的反应。

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The role of the genomic bipyrimidine nucleotide frequency in pyrimidine dimer formation caused by germicidal UV radiation was studied in three microbial reference organisms (Escherichia coli K12, Deinococcus radiodurans R1, spores and cells of Bacillus subtilis 168). The sensitive HPLC tandem mass spectrometry assay was used to identify and quantify the different bipyrimidine photoproducts induced in the DNA of microorganisms by germicidal UV radiation. The yields of photoproducts per applied fluence were very similar among vegetative cells but twofold reduced in spores. This similarity in DNA photoreactivity greatly contrasted with the 11-fold range determined in the fluence causing a decimal reduction of survival. It was also found that the spectrum of UV-induced bipyrimidine lesions was species-specific and the formation rates of bi-thymine and bi-cytosine photoproducts correlated with the genomic frequencies of thymine and cytosine dinucleotides in the bacterial model systems.
机译:基因组联嘧啶核苷酸频率在杀菌紫外线辐射引起的嘧啶二聚体形成中的作用已在三种微生物参考生物(大肠杆菌K12,Deinococcus radiodurans R1,孢子和枯草芽孢杆菌168细胞)中进行了研究。灵敏的HPLC串联质谱分析法用于鉴定和定量通过杀菌UV辐射在微生物DNA中诱导的不同的联嘧啶光产物。营养细胞中每单位通量光产品的产量非常相似,但孢子的产量却降低了两倍。 DNA光反应性的这种相似性与通量中确定的11倍范围形成了鲜明对比,而通量则导致存活率降低了十进制。还发现紫外线诱导的联嘧啶损伤的光谱是物种特异性的,并且在细菌模型系统中联胸腺嘧啶和联胞嘧啶光产物的形成速率与胸腺嘧啶和胞嘧啶二核苷酸的基因组频率相关。

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