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首页> 外文期刊>Archives of women's mental health >Antenatal interpersonal sensitivity is more strongly associated than perinatal depressive symptoms with postnatal mother-infant interaction quality
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Antenatal interpersonal sensitivity is more strongly associated than perinatal depressive symptoms with postnatal mother-infant interaction quality

机译：产前人际关系敏感性比围产期抑郁症状与产后母婴相互作用质量更强相关

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摘要

Maternal mental health has enduring effects on children's life chances and is a substantial cost driver for child health, education and social services. A key linking mechanism is the quality of mother-infant interaction. A body of work associates maternal depressive symptoms across the antenatal and postnatal (perinatal) period with less-than-optimal mother-infant interaction. Our study aims to build on previous research in the field through exploring the association of a maternal personality trait, interpersonal sensitivity, measured in early pregnancy, with subsequent mother-infant interaction quality. We analysed data from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC) to examine the association between antenatal interpersonal sensitivity and postnatal mother-infant interaction quality in the context of perinatal depressive symptoms. Interpersonal sensitivity was measured during early pregnancy and depressive symptoms in the antenatal year and across the first 21 months of the postnatal period. In a subsample of the ALSPAC, mother-infant interaction was measured at 12 months postnatal through a standard observation. For the subsample that had complete data at all time points (n = 706), hierarchical regression examined the contribution of interpersonal sensitivity to variance in mother-infant interaction quality. Perinatal depressive symptoms predicted little variance in mother-infant interaction. Antenatal interpersonal sensitivity explained a greater proportion of variance in mother-infant interaction quality. The personality trait, interpersonal sensitivity, measured in early pregnancy, is a more robust indicator of subsequent mother-infant-interaction quality than perinatal depressive symptoms, thus affording enhanced opportunity to identify vulnerable mother-infant relationships for targeted early intervention.
机译：产妇的心理健康对儿童的生活机会产生持久的影响，并且是儿童健康，教育和社会服务的重大成本驱动因素。关键的联系机制是母婴互动的质量。一项工作将产前和产后（围产期）的产妇抑郁症状与最佳的母婴互动联系在一起。我们的研究旨在通过探索母体人格特质，人际敏感性（在怀孕初期进行测量）与后续母婴互动质量之间的联系，以在该领域的先前研究为基础。我们分析了来自雅芳父母和儿童纵向研究（ALSPAC）的数据，以检查围产期抑郁症状背景下的产前人际敏感性与产后母婴互动质量之间的关联。人际敏感性在怀孕早期和产前一年以及产后前21个月的抑郁症状中进行测量。在ALSPAC的子样本中，通过标准观察在出生后12个月测量了母婴互动。对于在所有时间点（n = 706）都有完整数据的子样本，分层回归分析了人际敏感性对母婴互动质量方差的贡献。围产期抑郁症状预示着母婴互动几乎没有差异。产前人际关系敏感性解释了母婴互动质量中较大比例的差异。与围产期抑郁症状相比，在妊娠早期测得的人格特质，人际敏感性是随后母婴互动质量的更强有力的指标，从而提供了更多机会来确定脆弱的母婴关系，以进行有针对性的早期干预。

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