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Comparison Indicators of Waste and Fuel from Waste Combustion and Possibility of its Application in CFD Software

机译:废物燃烧产生的废物和燃料的比较指标及其在CFD软件中应用的可能性

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摘要

Replacing classical fuels by fuels based on waste brings the positive effect of CO_2 reduction and the sparing of fossil fuels used, which is the basis of sustainable development. The safe combustion of various types of waste in the incineration installations needs defining some indicators that can be used for comparison between these types of fuels and classical fuels. In the paper following indicators were proposed and defined: reaction front rate, ignition rate, rate of mass decrement and grate thermal load. The numerical values of these indicators were determined during experiments performed in Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe (Reactor KLEAA - Fig. 1.1), in Institute of Technical Chemistry, in the Unit for Thermal Waste Utilization and in Chair of Technologies and Installations for Waste Utilization Silesian Technical University. The experiments were performed in reactors of thermal load 25kW (KLEAA) [1] and 5kW. The influence of various parameters on the combustion process was investigated: particles size, moisture, process temperature, air excess ratio. The obtained indicators can be used for describing combustion process in industrial conditions. The possibility of application of combustion assessment indicators in boundary problems formulation in Fluent software in ANSYS 12.1 module was presented in the paper.
机译:用基于废物的燃料代替传统燃料带来了减少CO_2的积极作用,并节省了使用的化石燃料,这是可持续发展的基础。焚化设施中各种类型废物的安全燃烧需要定义一些指标,这些指标可用于比较这些类型的燃料和传统燃料。在本文中,提出并定义了以下指标:反应前沿速率,点火速率,质量下降速率和炉排热负荷。这些指标的数值是在Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe(反应器KLEAA-图1.1),技术化学研究所,热废物利用单位以及废物利用西里西亚工业大学的技术和设施主席中进行的实验中确定的。实验是在热负荷为25kW(KLEAA)[5]和5kW的反应堆中进行的。研究了各种参数对燃烧过程的影响:颗粒大小,水分,过程温度,空气过量比。所获得的指标可用于描述工业条件下的燃烧过程。提出了在ANSYS 12.1模块的Fluent软件中将燃烧评估指标应用于边界问题制定的可能性。

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