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Initial Acute Animal Experiment Using a New Miniature Axial Flow Pump in Series With the Natural Heart

机译:使用与自然心脏串联的新型微型轴流泵进行初始急性动物实验

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We have advocated an axial flow blood pump called valvo pump that is implanted at the aortic valve position, and we have developed axial flow blood pumps to realize the concept of the valvo pump. The latest model of the axial flow blood pump mainly consists of a stator, a directly driven impeller, and a hydrodynamic bearing. The axial flow blood pump has a diameter of 33mm and length of 74mm, and the length of anatomical occupation is 33mm. The axial flow blood pump is anastomosed to the aorta with polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) cuffs worn on the inflow and outflow ports. Dp-Q curves of the axial flow blood pump are flatter than those of ordinary axial flow pumps, and pump outflow of 5L/min was obtained against a pressure difference of 50mmHg at a rotational speed of 9000rpm in vitro. The axial flow blood pump was installed in a goat by anastomosing with the thoracic descending aorta using PTFE cuffs, and it was rotated at a rotational speed of 8000rpm. Unlike in case of the ventricular assistance in parallel with the natural heart, pulsatilities of aortic pressure and aortic flow were preserved even when the pump was on, and mean aortic flow was increased by 1.5L/min with increase in mean aortic pressure of 30mmHg. In conclusion, circulatory assistance in series with the natural heart using the axial flow blood pump was able to improve hemodynamic pulsatility, and it would contribute to improvement of end-organ circulation.
机译:我们提倡将一种称为valvo泵的轴流式血泵植入主动脉瓣位置,并且我们已经开发了轴流式血泵来实现valvo泵的概念。最新型号的轴流血泵主要由一个定子,一个直接驱动的叶轮和一个动压轴承组成。轴流式血泵的直径为33mm,长度为74mm,解剖结构的长度为33mm。轴向流血泵通过流入和流出端口上的聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)袖套与主动脉吻合。轴流血泵的Dp-Q曲线比普通轴流泵的Dp-Q曲线平坦,并且在体外以9000rpm的转速对50mmHg的压差获得5L / min的泵流量。使用PTFE套囊通过将胸降主动脉吻合将轴流血泵安装在山羊中,并以8000rpm的转速旋转。与在自然心脏平行的情况下进行心室辅助的情况不同,即使在泵开启的情况下,主动脉压力和主动脉血流的搏动也得以保留,并且随着平均主动脉血压的增加30mmHg,平均主动脉血流以1.5L / min的速度增加。总之,使用轴流式血泵与自然心脏串联的循环辅助能够改善血液动力学脉搏,并有助于改善终末器官循环。

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