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首页> 外文期刊>Asia-Pacific journal of public health >Economic Burden of Disease-Associated Malnutrition in China
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Economic Burden of Disease-Associated Malnutrition in China

机译：中国疾病相关营养不良的经济负担

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摘要

Disease-associated malnutrition (DAM) is a well-recognized problem in many countries, but the extent of its burden on the Chinese population is unclear. This article reports the results of a burden-of-illness study on DAM in 15 diseases in China. Using data from the World Health Organization (WHO), the China Health and Nutrition Survey, and the published literature, mortality and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) lost because of DAM were calculated; a financial value of this burden was calculated following WHO guidelines. DALYs lost annually to DAM in China varied across diseases, from a low of 2248 in malaria to a high of 1 315 276 in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The total burden was 6.1 million DALYs, for an economic burden of US$66 billion (Chinese yen 447 billion) annually. This burden is sufficiently large to warrant immediate attention from public health officials and medical providers, especially given that low-cost and effective interventions are available.
机译：在许多国家，与疾病相关的营养不良（DAM）是一个公认的问题，但其对中国人口的负担程度尚不清楚。本文报道了在中国15种疾病中DAM的疾病负担研究结果。使用来自世界卫生组织（WHO），中国健康与营养调查的数据以及已发表的文献，计算了因DAM造成的死亡率和残疾调整生命年（DALY）。该负担的财务价值是根据WHO指南计算的。在中国，每年因DAM损失的DALYs因疾病而异，从疟疾的低2248到慢性阻塞性肺疾病的高1 315 276。每年的总负担为610万个DALY，造成的经济负担为660亿美元（4,470亿日元）。这种负担很大，足以引起公共卫生官员和医疗提供者的立即关注，尤其是考虑到可获得低成本和有效的干预措施时。

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