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首页> 外文期刊>Brain injury: BI >Assessing stroke patients' prospective memory using virtual reality.
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Assessing stroke patients' prospective memory using virtual reality.

机译：使用虚拟现实评估中风患者的前瞻性记忆。

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摘要

There is a dearth of empirical evidence about prospective memory (remembering to perform actions in the future) in stroke patients. A probable reason for this is that it is difficult to perform a realistic and controlled assessment of prospective memory ability in a rehabilitation setting. Virtual reality may provide a solution to this difficulty by allowing prospective memory to be tested in a simulation of a real-life situation whilst retaining a laboratory level of scientific control. This exploratory study assessed the performance of stroke patients and age-matched control participants on event-, time- and activity-based prospective memory retrieval tasks in a personal computer-based virtual environment. Stroke patients were severely impaired at the event- and activity-based tasks compared with age-matched controls, but only marginally impaired at the time-based task. The additional knowledge gained from this form of assessment could direct rehabilitation more effectively towards specific impairments of individual patients.
机译：缺乏关于中风患者前瞻性记忆（记住将来要采取行动）的经验证据。造成这种情况的可能原因是，在康复环境中很难对前瞻性记忆能力进行现实和受控的评估。虚拟现实可以通过允许在模拟现实情况的同时测试预期内存，同时保持实验室水平的科学控制，来解决此难题。这项探索性研究评估了中风患者和年龄匹配的对照参与者在基于个人计算机的虚拟环境中在基于事件，时间和活动的前瞻性记忆检索任务上的表现。与基于年龄和年龄的对照组相比，中风患者在基于事件和活动的任务中受到严重损害，但在基于时间的任务中仅受到轻微损害。从这种评估形式中获得的其他知识可以更有效地指导康复，以针对个别患者的特定障碍。

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