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首页> 外文期刊>Australasian Biotechnology >THE BIOTECHNOLOGY INDUSTRY IN SCOTLAND
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THE BIOTECHNOLOGY INDUSTRY IN SCOTLAND

机译:苏格兰的生物技术产业

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Life sciences in Scotland can be traced back to the 15th century, when the world's first department of medicine was created at the University of Aberdeen. Since then Scots have pioneered many of the major milestones in the history of biotech, as we know it today Famous Scottish achievements have included those of John Hunter (1768) known as the Father of Modern Surgery; Sir William McEwan (1880) who conducted the first bone graft; John MacLeod (1920) who won the Nobel prize for Insulin; Sir AlexanderFleming (1929) who discovered Penicillin and Sir James Black (1992) Nobel Prize winner for B-blockers and Cimetidine,, That spirit of innovation is still thriving and growing today, with Professor David Lane's discovery of the pS3 gene and more recently when Dr Ian Wilmut of the Roslin Institute gave us Dolly, the sheep.
机译:苏格兰的生命科学可以追溯到15世纪,当时阿伯丁大学创建了世界上第一个医学系。从那时起,苏格兰人开创了生物技术史上的许多重要里程碑,众所周知,今天苏格兰著名的成就包括约翰·亨特(1768)被称为现代外科之父。威廉·麦克尤恩爵士(Sir William McEwan,1880年)进行了第一次骨移植。约翰·麦克劳德(John MacLeod,1920),曾获得诺贝尔胰岛素奖。亚历山大·弗莱明爵士(1929年)发现了青霉素,詹姆斯·布莱克爵士(1992年)获得了B受体阻滞剂和西咪替丁的诺贝尔奖获得者,随着戴维·莱恩教授发现pS3基因的今天,这种创新精神还在不断发展和壮大。罗斯林研究所的伊恩·威尔穆特博士给了我们绵羊多莉。

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