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首页> 外文期刊>Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology >Body image and psychological well-being in pregnancy. A comparison of exercisers and non-exercisers.
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Body image and psychological well-being in pregnancy. A comparison of exercisers and non-exercisers.

机译：怀孕期间的身体形象和心理健康。运动者与非运动者的比较。

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摘要

This study compared the perceptions of body image and psychological well-being between exercising and non-exercising pregnant women. A prospective longitudinal study was conducted with 65 nulliparous women (mean age years = 30.3, range = 23-39) who were allocated to 2 groups based on level of recreational exercise participation; 25 exercisers were compared with 18 non-exercisers. A self-report exercise history questionnaire and a 10 item Body Cathexis Scale were completed on two occasions during the pregnancy, at approximately 17 weeks and 30 weeks of gestation. The General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28) was administered in late pregnancy. There was a significant difference between the exercise group and the non-exercise group in late pregnancy for some items on the Body Cathexis Scale. The exercise group had a lower level of probable caseness on the GHQ-28 with reduced frequency of somatic symptoms, anxiety and insomnia, and a higher level of psychological well-being.
机译：这项研究比较了运动和不运动孕妇之间的身体形象和心理健康感知。对65名未生育妇女（平均年龄= 30.3，范围= 23-39）进行了一项前瞻性纵向研究，这些妇女根据娱乐锻炼的参与程度分为两组。将25名锻炼者与18名非锻炼者进行了比较。在妊娠期间，分别在妊娠的大约17周和30周，两次完成了一份自我报告的运动史调查表和一项10项身体运动量表。妊娠晚期进行了《一般健康问卷》（GHQ-28）。在妊娠后期，身体运动量表上的某些项目在运动组和非运动组之间存在显着差异。运动组的GHQ-28可能患病率较低，躯体症状，焦虑和失眠的频率降低，心理健康水平较高。

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