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首页> 外文期刊>Australian and New Zealand journal of public health. >Hepatitis D is rare or non-existent in hepatitis B virus-infected Indigenous Australians in the Northern Territory
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Hepatitis D is rare or non-existent in hepatitis B virus-infected Indigenous Australians in the Northern Territory

机译:在北领地,乙型肝炎病毒感染的澳大利亚原住民很少或不患有丁型肝炎

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摘要

Hepatitis D virus (HDV), the causative agent of delta hepatitis or hepatitis D, infects 18 million people worldwide with significant regional variation in prevalence.As it requires an individual to be co-infected with hepatitis B virus (HBV) to maintain its replication, its distribution tends to mirror that of chronic HBV infection globally. Although there has been a decline in HDV infection rates over the past few decades in Europe, it remains a significant problem in parts of sub-Saharan Africa, South America and the Asia-Pacific region, as well as in high risk populations such as injecting drug users (IDU) and men who have sex with men (MSM).
机译:丁型肝炎或D型肝炎的病原体D型肝炎病毒(HDV)感染全世界1800万人,其流行率存在明显的区域差异,因为它需要个体与B型肝炎病毒(HBV)共同感染才能维持其复制,其分布倾向于反映全球慢性HBV感染的分布。尽管过去几十年来欧洲的HDV感染率有所下降,但在撒哈拉以南非洲,南美和亚太地区的部分地区以及注射等高危人群中,它仍然是一个重大问题吸毒者(IDU)和与男性发生性关系的男性(MSM)。

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