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首页> 外文期刊>Australian Forestry >Conservation of native woodland by farmers in Moree Plains Shire, New South Wales
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Conservation of native woodland by farmers in Moree Plains Shire, New South Wales

机译：新南威尔士州莫雷平原郡的农民对原生林地的保护

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The New South Wales Government introduced the Native Vegetation Conservation Act 1998 to protect the native woodland and native grassland of the state. The amounts of native vegetation already conserved prior to the Act, the costs of continued conservation under the Act, and the farmers' wish to conserve or clear, are essential information to assist policy development in this area. To provide this kind of information, fifty-one fanners were interviewed in an important cropping region of the state, Moree Plains Shire. On average, 21.0% of the area of each farm in the sample was native woodland, and another 19.9% was native grassland. Over a quarter of the farms had at least 25% of their land in native woodland, and well over one-half had more than 10% in native woodland. The continued protection of this native vegetation under the Act imposes small costs on some landholders and high costs on others. Almost one-quarter of the farmers are losing only 5% or less of their potential income, but another quarter are losing at least one-half of their potential income. The farmers consider offsets to be an effective way for the state to promote conservation and compensate for some of their losses, and their wide range of suggestions for different kinds of offset is documented. The landholders who wish to clear more woodland are the poorer farmers who have the highest proportions of native woodland and grassland on their properties. The results are discussed in the context of current changes in the legislation.
机译：新南威尔士州政府出台了《 1998年原生植被保护法》，以保护该州的原始林地和原始草原。该法案之前已经保护的原生植被数量，该法案下继续保护的费用以及农民的保护或清除意愿，是协助该领域政策制定的重要信息。为了提供此类信息，在该州一个重要的农作物地区Moree Plains Shire采访了五十一位粉丝。样本中每个农场的平均面积平均为21.0％为原生林地，另有19.9％为原生草原。超过四分之一的农场至少有25％的土地位于原始林地，而超过一半的农场的原始林地超过10％。根据该法令，对这种原生植被的持续保护给一些土地所有者带来了很小的代价，而给其他土地所有者带来了高昂的代价。几乎四分之一的农民仅损失了其潜在收入的5％或更少，但另外四分之一的农民至少损失了其潜在收入的一半。农民认为补偿是国家促进保护和补偿其部分损失的有效途径，并且记录了他们对各种补偿的广泛建议。希望清除更多林地的土地所有者是较贫穷的农民，他们的财产中原生林地和草原的比例最高。在当前立法变化的背景下讨论了结果。

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