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首页> 外文期刊>Biocontrol Science and Technology >Effect of drying on conidial viability of Penicillium frequentans, a biological control agent against peach brown rot disease caused by Monilinia spp.
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Effect of drying on conidial viability of Penicillium frequentans, a biological control agent against peach brown rot disease caused by Monilinia spp.

机译:干燥对青霉的分生孢子存活力的影响,青霉是一种针对由褐飞虱引起的桃褐腐病的生物防治剂。

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摘要

The effects of drying methods (freeze-, spray-, and fluid bed-drying) on viability of Penicilliumfrequentans conidia were compared. Viability, estimated by germination of fluid bed- and freezedried conidia, was similar to that of fresh conidia. Skimmed milk alone, or in combination withother protectants, was added to conidia before freeze-drying. After the freeze-drying process, allprotectants used, except glycerol improved conidial viability. Freeze-dried P. frequentans conidiadid not maintain viability after 30 days of storage at room temperature, while conidia dried by fluidbed-drying showed 28% viability following 180 days after drying. This work also demonstrated arelationship between conidial viability after 1 year of storage at room temperature, moisturecontent after fluid bed-drying and initial weight of sample. Conidial moisture contents must bereduced to 5-15% for optimal storage at room temperature. E frequentans conidia dried by fluidbed-drying were as effective as fresh conidia in controlling brown rot of peaches.
机译:比较了干燥方法(冷冻,喷雾和流化床干燥)对青霉分生孢子存活率的影响。通过流化床和冷冻干燥的分生孢子萌发而估计的生存力与新鲜的分生孢子相似。冷冻干燥前,将脱脂牛奶单独或与其他保护剂组合加入分生孢子中。冷冻干燥后,除甘油外,所有保护剂均能改善分生孢子的存活力。在室温下保存30天后,冷冻干燥的P.quentans conidiadied不能保持活力,而通过流化床干燥干燥的分生孢子在干燥180天后显示28%的活力。这项工作还证明了室温保存一年后的分生孢子活力,流化床干燥后的水分含量和样品的初始重量之间的关系。分生孢子的水分含量必须降低到5-15%,以便在室温下最佳储存。通过流化床干燥而干燥的E.quentans分生孢子在控制桃子褐腐方面与新鲜分生孢子一样有效。

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