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Optimization of cookies containing wheat flour, cassava flour and cassava starch using mixture response surface methodology

机译:使用混合响应曲面法优化包含小麦粉,木薯粉和木薯淀粉的饼干

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摘要

The formulation of cookies containing wheat flour, cassava flour and cassava starch was optimized using a mixture response surface methodology (RSM) employing the consumer acceptance tests; objective measurements were also determined. The use of RSM enabled testing a wide range of (0-100 per cent) of each of the three components using only a few points in the triangle. Several formulations on cookies have also evolved which can be further transferred to cooperators. Formulations containing higher amounts of cassava starch had significantly the highest spread factor and appeared deformed or flat. An optimum range of three to 57 per cent cassava starch can bo added to produce acceptable cookies; texture and shape were the limiting quality factors. Cassava flour can be added up to 100 per cent with the amount of wheat flour to be adjusted for the blend to reach a total of 100 per cent. Correlations between moisture or spread factor and shape or texture were also found to be significant.
机译:含有小麦粉,木薯粉和木薯淀粉的曲奇配方通过使用消费者接受测试的混合响应面法(RSM)进行了优化。还确定了客观测量。 RSM的使用仅使用三角形中的几个点就可以测试这三个组件中每个组件的广泛范围(0-100%)。 Cookie上的几种配方也已发展,可以进一步转移给合作者。含有较高木薯淀粉含量的配方具有明显最高的铺展因子,并呈现变形或扁平状。可以添加3%至57%的木薯淀粉,以产生可接受的曲奇。纹理和形状是限制质量的因素。木薯粉的添加量最高可以达到100%,而小麦粉的量要针对混合物进行调整,以达到总计100%。水分或扩散因子与形状或质地之间的相关性也很重要。

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