Identifying Microorganisms Involved in Specific Pathogen Suppression in Soil

James Borneman; J. Ole Becker

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Identifying Microorganisms Involved in Specific Pathogen Suppression in Soil

机译：鉴定涉及土壤中特定病原体抑制的微生物

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Suppressive soils hold considerable potential for managing soilborne pathogens. When the suppressiveness has a biological origin, identifying the causal organisms is the crucial step in realizing this potential. Armed with such knowledge, it may be possible to develop effective and sustainable pest management strategies through application of these organisms or agronomic practices that influence their population densities. This chapter focuses on the development and utilization of a population-basedapproach for identifying microorganisms involved in specific pathogen suppression. Key experimental design principles of the approach are explored by examining experiments characterizing the biological nature of take-all decline. We also describe how this approach was used to identify microorganisms that suppress the sugarbeet cyst nematode. Additional experimental design considerations and future directions for such investigations are also discussed.

机译：抑制性土壤具有控制土壤传播病原体的巨大潜力。当抑制作用具有生物学起源时，确定病因生物是实现这种潜力的关键步骤。有了这些知识，就有可能通过应用影响其种群密度的这些生物或农艺实践来制定有效和可持续的有害生物管理策略。本章着重于开发和利用基于人群的方法来鉴定参与特定病原体抑制的微生物。该方法的关键实验设计原则是通过研究表征全天候下降的生物学特性的实验来探索的。我们还描述了该方法如何用于鉴定抑制甜菜孢囊线虫的微生物。还讨论了其他实验设计注意事项和此类研究的未来方向。

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《Annual Review of Phytopathology》 |2007年第0期|共20页
作者
James Borneman; J. Ole Becker;
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正文语种 eng
中图分类植物生理学;
关键词
take-all decline; Heterodera schachtii; sugarbeet cyst nematode; rRNA gene; population-based approach;

机译：总体下降;沙特变种;糖甜菜线虫;rRNA基因;种群为基础的方法;

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1. Identifying Microorganisms Involved in Specific Pathogen Suppression in Soil [J] . James Borneman, J. Ole Becker Annual Review of Phytopathology . 2007,第0期

机译：鉴定涉及土壤中特定病原体抑制的微生物
2. Allele-specific suppression of a defective trans-Golgi network (TGN) localization signal in Kex2p identifies three genes involved in localization of TGN transmembrane proteins. [J] . K Redding, J H Brickner, L G Marschall, Molecular and Cellular Biology . 1996,第11期

机译：Kex2p中有缺陷的反式高尔基体网络（TGN）定位信号的等位基因特异性抑制可识别涉及TGN跨膜蛋白定位的三个基因。
3. Allele-specific suppression of a defective trans-Golgi network (TGN) localization signal in Kex2p identifies three genes involved in localization of TGN transmembrane proteins. [J] . K Redding, J H Brickner, L G Marschall, Molecular and Cellular Biology . 1996,第11期

机译：Kex2p中有缺陷的反式高尔基体网络（TGN）定位信号的等位基因特异性抑制可识别涉及TGN跨膜蛋白定位的三个基因。
4. Identifying ecological barriers to succcessful, widespread use of Trichoderma spp. as biological agents for soil borne plant pathogens [C] . MADHUMITA BASU, B. DASGUPTA, CHITRESHWAR SEN International Conference on Integrated Plant Diseases Management for Sustainable Agriculture . 2000

机译：识别生态障碍以令人满意的，广泛使用Trichoderma SPP。作为土壤植物病原体的生物药物
5. The application of molecular methods including stable isotope probing to identify the microorganisms involved in toluene and MTBE degradation in mixed microbial systems. [D] . Sun, Weimin. 2012

机译：包括稳定同位素探测在内的分子方法的应用，以鉴定涉及混合微生物系统中甲苯和MTBE降解的微生物。
6. Evaluation of Suppressiveness of Soils Exhibiting Soil-Borne Disease Suppression after Long-Term Application of Organic Amendments by the Co-cultivation Method of Pathogenic Fusarium oxysporum and Indigenous Soil Microorganisms [O] . Masahiro Mitsuboshi, Yuuzou Kioka, Katsunori Noguchi, 2018

机译：病原性尖孢镰刀菌与土著土壤微生物共培养方法对长期施用有机修正剂后土壤中土壤-伯恩病抑制的抑制性评价
7. Allele-specific suppression of a defective trans-Golgi network (TGN) localization signal in Kex2p identifies three genes involved in localization of TGN transmembrane proteins. [O] . Redding, K, Brickner, J H, Marschall, L G, 1996

机译：Kex2p中有缺陷的反式高尔基体网络（TGN）定位信号的等位基因特异性抑制可识别涉及TGN跨膜蛋白定位的三个基因。

Identifying Microorganisms Involved in Specific Pathogen Suppression in Soil

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