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Intestinal and pulmonary mucosal T cells: local heroes fight to maintain the status quo.

机译:肠和肺粘膜T细胞:局部英雄奋战维持现状。

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摘要

Mucosal immunity in the lung and intestine is controlled by complex multifaceted systems. While mucosal T cells are essential for protection against invading pathogens owing to their proximity to the outside world, powerful systems must also be in place to harness ongoing inflammatory processes. In each site, distinct anatomical structures play key roles in mounting and executing both protective and deleterious mucosal T cell responses. Although analogies can be drawn regarding the immune systems of these two organs, there are substantial dissimilarities necessitated by unique physiologic constraints. Here, we discuss how T cell activation and effector function are generated in the mucosae.
机译:肺和肠的粘膜免疫受复杂的多方面系统控制。尽管粘膜T细胞由于其与外界的靠近而对于防止入侵的病原体是必不可少的,但还必须有强大的系统来利用正在进行的炎症过程。在每个部位,不同的解剖结构在安装和执行保护性和有害性粘膜T细胞反应中起关键作用。尽管可以对这两个器官的免疫系统进行类推,但由于独特的生理学限制,因此存在很大的差异。在这里,我们讨论如何在粘膜中产生T细胞激活和效应功能。

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