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首页> 外文期刊>Indian Journal of Dryland Agricultural Research and Development >Farmers' perceptions and adoption patterns of soil and water conservation measures: a case in Nalgonda district of Andhra Pradesh.
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Farmers' perceptions and adoption patterns of soil and water conservation measures: a case in Nalgonda district of Andhra Pradesh.

机译：农民对水土保持措施的看法和采用模式：以安得拉邦纳尔贡达区为例。

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摘要

Soil and water conservation practices serve to conserve soil moisture as well as reduce erosion. Most farmers are aware of the seriousness of soil erosion on their land. Soil and water conservation programmes can become more cost effective if they are based upon an understanding of farmer's perceptions about soil erosion and the conditions under which they adopt and maintain soil conservation structures. Understanding indigenous methods of soil and water conservation and adoption patterns among farmers are crucial in terms of their utility and scope for further improvement. The present study was carried in Nasarlapally village of Nalgonda district and the sample respondents were 30 farmers selected randomly. The objectives of this study are to find out the socio-economic characteristics of farmers and to know their perceptions, adoption patterns towards different soil and water conservation measures. Sixty per cent of the farmers were old, with small land holdings and 40% of them with no education. Farmers' awareness and adoption were higher for in-situ and individual conservation measures like summer tillage, ploughing across the slope, field bunding, and vegetating the bunds in comparison with ex-situ measures (like farm ponds and gabion structures). Participatory approaches to soil and water conservation by building on the existing traditional practices would yield new technologies that are more widely adopted and effective.
机译：水土保持做法有助于保存土壤水分并减少侵蚀。大多数农民意识到他们土地上水土流失的严重性。如果水土保持计划基于对农民对水土流失的认识以及采用和维护水土保持结构的条件，则可以提高成本效益。就其实用性和进一步改进的范围而言，了解农民的水土保持和采用方式的本地方法至关重要。本研究在纳尔贡达（Nalgonda）地区的纳萨拉帕利村（Nasarlapally）进行，被调查者是随机选择的30名农民。这项研究的目的是找出农民的社会经济特征，并了解他们对不同水土保持措施的看法，采用方式。百分之六十的农民是老农，土地很少，有百分之四十的人没有受过教育。与非原生境措施（如农场池塘和石笼结构）相比，农民对原生境和个体保护措施（例如夏季耕作，在斜坡上耕作，田间捆绑和植被）的意识和采用度更高。以现有的传统做法为基础的参与式水土保持方法将产生被更广泛采用和有效的新技术。

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